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      Impact of conquest and settlement on medieval Britain

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can recall causes and impacts of migration for medieval Britain.

      Key learning points

      1. The invasion of the Vikings led to the merging of Viking culture and customs with Anglo-Saxon culture and customs.
      2. The Norman conquest and establishment of the Angevin Empire forged a cultural connection between England and France.
      3. There were many changes that took place to language, government, land ownership and the Church.
      4. There were aspects of continuity, including Christianity and parts of the Anglo-Saxon language.
      5. After the loss of the Hundred Years' War, England began to see itself as having a separate English identity.

      Keywords

      • Danelaw - the area of England in the north and east controlled by the Vikings

      • Viking - a member of the Scandinavian seafaring people who raided Britain from the late 8th century

      • Norman - a member of the group of people living in Normandy who had settled there in the 10th century; they were of Viking descent

      • Conquered - took over a territory by force

      • Angevin Empire - territories in England, Wales, Ireland and France held by Henry II and his descendants in the 12th and 13th centuries

      Common misconception

      England has almost never been conquered.

      England was conquered repeatedly before and during the medieval period, and was even arguably conquered as late as 1688.

      Teacher tip

      Add another element to Task C by providing a third factor to the question. This third factor can be chosen by either the teacher or students, or different factors can be given to different students in the class to really mix up the question.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Soon after his coronation, Philip VI threatened the English trade.

      Correct Answer: wool, Wool

      Q2.
      In 1337, Philip VI confiscated the English duchy of...

      Correct answer: Gascony
      Normandy
      Brittany

      Q3.
      The closest England came to victory in the Hundred Years’ War was following the Battle of...

      Correct Answer: Agincourt, agincourt

      Q4.
      Routiers were...

      organised raids on French territory by English knights
      Correct answer: bands of unemployed soldiers who plagued the French countryside
      bands of French sailors who raided English coastal towns

      Q5.
      The Hundred Years’ War came to an effective end when was overrun.

      Correct Answer: Gascony

      Q6.
      Following the Hundred Years' War, rivalry and conflict with the __________ became a staple part of the English identity up until the 20th century.

      Correct answer: French
      German
      Spanish
      Italian

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      People from which of these groups migrated to Britain between 409 and 1066?

      Correct answer: Angles, Jutes and Saxons
      Correct answer: Vikings
      Correct answer: Normans
      Romans
      Britons

      Q2.
      The vast empire ruled by Henry II was called the Empire.

      Correct Answer: Angevin, angevin

      Q3.
      By the end of the Hundred Years' War, the only continental territory in English hands was...

      Gascony
      Normandy
      Brittany
      Correct answer: Calais

      Q4.
      As part of their invasion and conquest, the Normans built roughly castles in England.

      Correct Answer: 1000, a thousand

      Q5.
      Which King of England was the first to speak English as their first language?

      Henry II
      Henry III
      Correct answer: Henry IV
      Henry V

      Q6.
      Which of these were areas of continuity throughout the medieval period?

      Correct answer: Christianity as the main religion
      Correct answer: Anglo-Saxon language, customs and laws
      The number of cathedrals
      Correct answer: Migration
      The English language

      To help you plan your 10 history lesson on: Impact of conquest and settlement on medieval Britain, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...