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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how, following the Indian Rebellion in 1857, Britain increased its control over India by making it a Crown Colony governed by a Viceroy.

      Key learning points

      1. By the 1850s, most of the Indian subcontinent was under the control of the East India Company.
      2. The unpopular 'doctrine of lapse' was introduced which allowed Britain to control more Indian territory.
      3. The Indian Rebellion took place in 1857 and represented a serious challenge to British rule.
      4. British soldiers defeated the Indian rebellion and India became a Crown Colony governed by a viceroy.

      Keywords

      • Rebellion - an act of rising up against rulers or authority

      • Viceroy - a person who governs a territory on behalf of a sovereign

      • Crown Colony - a colony administered by the British government within the British Empire

      Common misconception

      India was totally controlled by the East India Company at the time of the Indian Rebellion in 1857.

      Two-thirds of India was controlled by the East India Company at the time of the Indian Rebellion in 1857.

      Teacher tip

      Ensure students are aware that even though they fought in the army of the British East India Company, Indian sepoys were far from content with the treatment they were receiving, leading to them revolting.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word describes an Indian soldier serving in the British or another European order?

      Correct Answer: sepoy, Sepoy

      Q2.
      Which word describes a native governor during the time of the Mughal Empire?

      Correct Answer: Nawab, nawab

      Q3.
      Which famous conquerors invaded India?

      William the Conqueror
      Correct answer: Genghis Khan
      Correct answer: Alexander the Great
      the Vikings

      Q4.
      Under whose rule did the power of the Mughals decrease?

      Akbar the Great
      Alexander the Great
      Correct answer: Aurangzeb
      Genghis Khan

      Q5.
      What was the British East India Company (EIC) granted in 1600?

      Correct Answer: a monopoly, A monopoly, monopoly, Monopoly

      Q6.
      Put the following events in chronological order.

      1 - Clive beat the Nawab of Bengal at the Battle of Plassey.
      2 - Clive coerced the Mughal Emperor to grant a monopoly on trade to the EIC.
      3 - The power of the EIC grew but trade decreased with America.
      4 - The British government passed the Regulating Act.
      5 - Britain lost its American colonies and India became crucial to the empire.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word describes an act of rising up against rulers or authority?

      Correct Answer: rebellion

      Q2.
      Which word describes a person who governs a territory on behalf of a sovereign?

      Correct Answer: viceroy

      Q3.
      Which actions did the East India Company (EIC) undertake in India, causing resentment of British rule?

      Correct answer: sepoys were treated poorly
      refused to trade with Hindu princes any longer
      Correct answer: replaced Indian traditions
      Correct answer: the introduction of the 'doctrine of lapse'
      sepoys were favoured over British troops

      Q4.
      Put the following events in chronological order.

      1 - The EIC had full influence over the country of India.
      2 - Sepoys became angry over their poor treatment .
      3 - The ‘doctrine of lapse’ was imposed by the British.
      4 - the introduction of the new Enfield rifle
      5 - The Indian Rebellion broke out.

      Q5.
      How much of India was controlled by the EIC at the time of the Indian Rebellion in 1857?

      one third
      one half
      Correct answer: two-thirds
      three-quarters

      Q6.
      What was the Indian Rebellion of 1857 known as in India?

      the War Against the British
      the War of the Sepoys
      Correct answer: the War of Independence

      To help you plan your 10 history lesson on: The Indian Rebellion, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...