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      Reasons why the civil rights movement was more successful from 1960 to 1965

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the key moments of the civil rights movement and explain the main reasons for the success achieved by 1965.

      Key learning points

      1. The widespread use of non-violent direct action led to greater support from black and white Americans.
      2. The support of Kennedy led to rapid progress and greater federal intervention.
      3. As president, Johnson continued Kennedy's efforts passing both the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act.

      Keywords

      • Direct action - direct action is the use of demonstrations or protests to achieve a goal, rather than negotiation

      • Act - an act is a law passed by the government

      • Interstate - existing between states; for example, buses travelling between states

      Common misconception

      One individual, Martin Luther King, was responsible for the success of the civil rights movement from 1960 to 1965.

      While Martin Luther King played a huge role of the success seen in these years, the success was also the result of several civil rights leaders and the work of their organisations as well an increasing support from the president.

      Teacher tip

      In order to develop student's responses, when walking through the reasons for change you can encourage them to consider the relationship between the different reasons.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keyword to its correct definition.

      Correct Answer:Freedom Schools,temporary schools set up in Mississippi to help overcome inequalities

      temporary schools set up in Mississippi to help overcome inequalities

      Correct Answer:registration,the act of signing up to do something - for example, voting

      the act of signing up to do something - for example, voting

      Correct Answer:enrol,to officially register as a student on a university course

      to officially register as a student on a university course

      Correct Answer:direct action,the use of demonstrations or protests to achieve a goal

      the use of demonstrations or protests to achieve a goal

      Q2.
      Who became president in 1960 with lots of support from black Americans?

      Correct answer: John F. Kennedy
      Lyndon B. Johnson
      Dwight D. Eisenhower
      Richard M. Nixon

      Q3.
      When did the march on Selma begin?

      March 1964
      Correct answer: March 1965
      February 1965
      August 1965

      Q4.
      Which president successfully passed the Voting Rights Act in 1965?

      Correct Answer: Lyndon B. Johnson, LBJ, President Johnson, Johnson, Lyndon Johnson

      Q5.
      Which of the following was included in the Civil Rights Act (1964)?

      Correct answer: banned segregation in public places
      brought an end to literacy tests
      Correct answer: banned any discrimination in voting and voter registration
      gave federal agents the power to act against discrimination in registration
      Correct answer: banned discrimination in employment

      Q6.
      Several civil rights leaders from which organisations decided to campaign for further change following the Civil Rights Act (1964)?

      CORE
      the NAACP
      Correct answer: the SCLC
      Correct answer: SNCC

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The widespread use of what type of tactic led to greater support of the civil rights movement from black and white Americans?

      violent direct action
      Correct answer: non-violent direct action
      a mix of violent and non-violent direct action

      Q2.
      What word describes existing between states; for example, buses travelling between states?

      Correct Answer: interstate, Interstate

      Q3.
      Put the following events of the civil rights movement from 1960-1965 in order, starting with the earliest.

      1 - Greensboro sit-in
      2 - Freedom Rides
      3 - The James Meredith case
      4 - Freedom Summer
      5 - The Civil Rights Act
      6 - The Voting Rights Act

      Q4.
      Which of the following were key reasons for the civil rights movement's success from 1960-1965?

      reduced support for white supremacy organisations
      Correct answer: multiple civil rights leaders
      Correct answer: the work and dedication of civil rights organisations
      Correct answer: increasing support from the president
      a singular civil rights leader

      Q5.
      Why did President Johnson, not President Kennedy, pass the Civil Rights Act (1964)?

      Kennedy bowed to Republican pressure and changed his mind.
      Correct answer: Kennedy was assassinated so his vice-president took over.
      Kennedy had only promised to pass the act to get more votes.
      Kennedy stepped down as president so his vice-president took over

      Q6.
      The support of which president led to rapid progress in the civil rights movement and greater federal intervention?

      Correct Answer: President Kennedy, JFK, John F. Kennedy, Kennedy, John Kennedy

      To help you plan your 11 history lesson on: Reasons why the civil rights movement was more successful from 1960 to 1965, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...