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      The Civil Rights Act (1964) and Voting Rights Act (1965)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the importance of the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act, including the role of both Kennedy and Johnson.

      Key learning points

      1. President Kennedy was instrumental in the successes of the civil rights movement in the early 1960s.
      2. Johnson was able to pass the Civil Rights Act in 1964: considered one of the greatest successes of the movement.
      3. The march from Selma began in March 1965, protesting against continued voting restrictions for black Americans.
      4. The success of the march from Selma led to the Voting Rights Act of 1965 which directly addressed voting restrictions.

      Keywords

      • Act - an act is a law passed by the government

      • Registration - registration is the act of signing up to do something - for example, voting

      Common misconception

      The passing of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 marked the end of the civil rights movement.

      While the Civil Rights Act (1964) was a landmark moment, bringing significant change, it left much to campaign for - particularly issues of voter registration amongst black Americans.

      Teacher tip

      When working through the changes introduced as a result of the acts, make sure to emphasise that changes in law do not always mean changes in people's everyday experiences - as they may already know from learning about previous Supreme Court rulings and Civil Rights Acts.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Temporary schools set up in Mississippi to help overcome the inequalities in schooling were known as .

      Correct Answer: Freedom Schools, freedom schools

      Q2.
      Who ordered his officers to use dogs and powerful fire hoses on the protesters in the Birmingham campaign?

      Orval Faubus
      George Wallace
      Ross Barnett
      Correct answer: Bull Connor

      Q3.
      At which famous march did Martin Luther King give his 'I have a dream speech'?

      Correct answer: March on Washington
      March on Mississipi
      March on Alabama

      Q4.
      Starting with the earliest, sort the following events into the order in which they happened. Use numbers to show the correct order.

      1 - Freedom Rides
      2 - Montgomery Bus Boycott
      3 - Greensboro sit-ins
      4 - Passing of the Civil Rights Act

      Q5.
      Which two of the following statements are correct?

      In April 1963, CORE and ACMHR launched the Birmingham campaign.
      Correct answer: The Birmingham campaign quickly gained a lot of support.
      Correct answer: On 12th June, King was arrested and wrote the ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail’.
      King was released from jail after 8 days, despite not having Kennedy's support.

      Q6.
      Which of the following statements is the best definition of direct action?

      Correct answer: use of demonstrations or protests to achieve a goal, rather than negotiation
      negotiation to achieve a goal, rather than demonstrations or protests
      the use of violence to achieve a goal

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      An is a law passed by the government.

      Correct Answer: act, Act

      Q2.
      Why was Kennedy expected to address the issue of civil rights?

      Correct answer: The support of black Americans helped him win the election.
      He was a Republican who had promised his support to the movement.
      He openly led the civil rights movement.

      Q3.
      Which president successfully passed the Civil Rights Act in 1964?

      President Kennedy
      President Eisenhower
      Correct answer: Pesident Johnson

      Q4.
      Why did Southern opposition become less of an obstacle when Johnson attempted to pass the Civil Rights Act?

      Few Southern politicians were opposed to the act by 1964.
      Kennedy had eliminated most Southern opposition before his assassination.
      Correct answer: Many people wanted to honour the work of Kennedy.

      Q5.
      Which issue did the march on Selma address?

      education
      transport
      Correct answer: voting

      Q6.
      Starting with the earliest, sort the following events relating to Selma into the order in which they happened. Use numbers to show the correct order.

      1 - Jimmie Lee Jackson was shot and killed by a police officer.
      2 - The first march was violently pushed back by police.
      3 - James Reeb was murdered following a second attempt at the march.
      4 - Johnson gave his support for a Voting Rights Act.

      To help you plan your 11 history lesson on: The Civil Rights Act (1964) and Voting Rights Act (1965), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...