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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the reasons for and impact of the Norman conquest on England, as well as the experiences of Norman settlers.

      Key learning points

      1. In 1066, the Normans conquered England for political and religious influence as well as the opportunity for wealth.
      2. Although migrants normally had ‘alien’ status, the Normans experience England as rulers.
      3. The Normans migrated in fairly small numbers but impacted the economy, culture and built environment of England.
      4. The migration of French monks supported Church reforms and restored England’s place in Christendom.

      Keywords

      • Christendom - a term used to describe the collection of Christian kingdoms in the medieval period

      • Clergy - people who work in the Church, typically monks and bishops

      • Monasteries - a building housing a community of monks

      Common misconception

      As the Normans were rulers of England, they had entirely positive experiences and faced no hostility.

      The Normans faced rebellions from Anglo-Saxon communities, but were largely unaffected as these rebellions were brutally put down. However, French monks faced increasingly hostility from English subjects.

      Teacher tip

      When explaining the reasons for Norman migration, make sure to emphasise that different groups had slightly different reasons for migrating - it is not as simple as 'Normans migrated to England to take control of land'.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which keyword describes a place where coins are produced?

      Correct Answer: mint, Mint

      Q2.
      What does the discovery by archeologists of evidence from other countries suggest about Viking York?

      Correct answer: Jorvik was a centre for international trade.
      There was a company there who offered international delivery.
      Correct answer: Many Vikings were merchants.
      Modern-day objects were mixed up with the archeological evidence.

      Q3.
      Why was a Viking coin that had a hammer on it and which said ‘SKIPE TRIO’ a significant find for archeologists excavating Viking York?

      It suggests that the Vikings kept their traditions and refused local beliefs.
      It suggests that the Vikings adopted local beliefs and forgot their traditions.
      Correct answer: It suggests that the Vikings merged local beliefs with their traditions.

      Q4.
      How did the location of Jorvik contribute to improved Viking trade?

      It was located along a vast train route.
      It was located between the Thames and Tyne rivers.
      Correct answer: It was located between the Ouse and Foss rivers.
      It was located directly on the coast.

      Q5.
      Which of the following is an example of the impact Viking settlers had on York which can still be seen today?

      built a cathedral
      created paved streets
      Correct answer: York street names included the Scandinavian word 'gata'
      York became pagan

      Q6.
      Complete the sentence: As a city of such importance for both the Romans and Anglo-Saxons, York was the perfect site for a new Viking capital of the .

      Correct Answer: Danelaw, danelaw

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to the definitions.

      Correct Answer:Christendom,the collection of Christian kingdoms in the medieval period

      the collection of Christian kingdoms in the medieval period

      Correct Answer:clergy,people who work in the Church, typically monks and bishops

      people who work in the Church, typically monks and bishops

      Correct Answer:monasteries,a building housing a community of monks

      a building housing a community of monks

      Q2.
      Complete the sentence: In , the Normans conquered England for political and religious influence as well as the opportunity for wealth.

      Correct Answer: 1066

      Q3.
      Who believed he was the rightful heir to the English throne?

      Edward the Confessor
      Jorvik the Younger
      Correct answer: William, Duke of Normandy
      King Aethelred

      Q4.
      Match the reason for migration to England to the Norman migrant.

      Correct Answer:Norman nobility,the wealth opportunities from England's fertile land

      the wealth opportunities from England's fertile land

      Correct Answer:Norman monks,monasteries played a huge role in the English wool trade

      monasteries played a huge role in the English wool trade

      Correct Answer:Norman monks,wanted to help restore the power of the Church

      wanted to help restore the power of the Church

      Correct Answer:Norman nobility,William offered them a reward of lands and titles

      William offered them a reward of lands and titles

      Q5.
      Why did Norman monks face hostility in England?

      They tried to convert people to paganism.
      They tried to convert people to Christianity.
      William did not appoint any Norman bishops and invited only English clergy.
      Correct answer: Lanfranc did not appoint any English bishops and invited only foreign clergy.

      Q6.
      Which of the following show the Normans' impact on the English economy?

      They crashed the economy by minting too many coins.
      Correct answer: The increase in the number of monasteries increased wool trade profits.
      Correct answer: They invited several migrant groups who helped grow the economy.
      The increase in the number of monasteries increased Bible sales.

      To help you plan your 10 history lesson on: The Norman Conquest, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...