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      Apply the distributive law to multiplication

      Apply the distributive law to multiplication

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      Threads

      Number
      Number: Multiplication and division

      Why this why now

      This unit explores the use of common factors in two-part problems to solve them efficiently. Pupils identify when there is a common factor and they can apply the distributive law and when there isn't. They also use the strategy to break down a factor in order to calculate products beyond their times table knowledge. This informal mental strategy will underpin more formal methods of multiplication in the future.

      Prior knowledge requirements

      • Recall multiplication facts to 12 _ 12
      • Use arrays and grouping to model multiplication
      • Partition numbers to simplify calculations

      Threads

      Number
      Number: Multiplication and division

      Why this why now

      This unit explores the use of common factors in two-part problems to solve them efficiently. Pupils identify when there is a common factor and they can apply the distributive law and when there isn't. They also use the strategy to break down a factor in order to calculate products beyond their times table knowledge. This informal mental strategy will underpin more formal methods of multiplication in the future.

      Prior knowledge requirements

      • Recall multiplication facts to 12 _ 12
      • Use arrays and grouping to model multiplication
      • Partition numbers to simplify calculations