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      Tell and write the time including using Roman numerals

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can tell and write the time using Roman numerals

      Key learning points

      1. Some analogue clock faces display Roman numerals instead of Arabic numerals for the hours.
      2. The methods for telling the time remain the same whether the clock face has Roman or Arabic numerals.

      Keywords

      • Roman numerals - How ancient Romans used to write numbers.

      Common misconception

      Because the representation of numbers 1 to 3 bear a resemblance to tallies, pupils may be tempted to continue in this fashion, for example writing 4 in Roman numerals as IIII

      Discuss with pupils the idea of Roman numerals being based around a small number of 'rules', which are never broken. One such rule is that the same letter is never used more than three times in a row. Spend time really focusing on IV and IX.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils need a solid grasp of telling the time to the nearest minute on an analogue clock to be successful in this lesson. If the children are confident in telling the time to the nearest minute, you could challenge them to think about Roman numerals beyond 12

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How many minutes are there in one hour?

      An image in a quiz
      5
      12
      24
      Correct answer: 60

      Q2.
      Match the part of the clock with the time.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:a,o'clock

      o'clock

      Correct Answer:b,quarter past

      quarter past

      Correct Answer:c,half past

      half past

      Correct Answer:d,quarter to

      quarter to

      Q3.
      How many minutes are there until the next hour? There are minutes to the next hour.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 30, 30., thirty, Thirty

      Q4.
      What time is being shown by the minute hand here?

      An image in a quiz
      9 o'clock
      9 minutes past
      Correct answer: quarter to

      Q5.
      Which of these clocks shows quarter to 3?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      What time is being shown here? 25 minutes past

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 4, 4., four, Four

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Order these Roman numerals from smallest to biggest.

      1 - I
      2 - V
      3 - X

      Q2.
      Order these Roman numerals from smallest to biggest.

      1 - IV
      2 - V
      3 - VI

      Q3.
      Match these Roman numerals to their Arabic numeral equivalent.

      Correct Answer:IX,9

      9

      Correct Answer:XI,11

      11

      Correct Answer:VIII,8

      8

      Q4.
      What is the missing Roman numeral on this clock?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: XII, xii, X II, x ii, X I I

      Q5.
      What time is being shown on the clock? Select all that apply.

      An image in a quiz
      3 minutes past 6
      6 minutes past 3
      Correct answer: Half past 3

      Q6.
      The minute hand is on IX and the hour hand is in between V and VI. What time is it?

      5 minutes past 9
      6 minutes past 9
      Correct answer: Quarter to 6
      Quarter to 7

      To help you plan your 3 maths lesson on: Tell and write the time including using Roman numerals, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...