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      Constructing stem and leaf diagrams

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can construct a stem and leaf diagram.

      Key learning points

      1. The stem is made of all but the last digit of each value.
      2. The leaves are made from the last digit of each value.
      3. It is important that place value is preserved in the diagram through use of a key.
      4. A stem and leaf diagram can display data in strata.

      Keywords

      • Stem and leaf diagram - A stem and leaf diagram is a systematic way to visually organise and represent numerical data.

      Common misconception

      That the stem always has to have the same number of digits.

      Data with a range between 93 cm and 147 cm, draw the stem-and-leaf diagram but how do they write a key for it? Stress the leaf is the final single digit (all truncated so final digits have same place value), and all other digits form the stem.

      Teacher tip

      The "post it" activity can be a great way to introduce a real life data investigation into your classroom. Use data engaging to your pupils, e.g. their heights. Depending on group define accuracy of the measure or look at importance of truncation. Value what can be seen from distance/up close.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Starting with the smallest, put these numbers in ascending order.

      1 - -3.4
      2 - -3.04
      3 - -2.16
      4 - -2
      5 - 3.1
      6 - 3.15
      7 - 3.403

      Q2.
      Which of these numbers is not equivalent to the others?

      12.5
      Correct answer: 12.05
      12.500
      12.50

      Q3.
      The last digit in 13.8 represents __________.

      8 ones
      8 tens
      Correct answer: 8 tenths
      8 hundredths
      Correct answer: 80 hundredths

      Q4.
      Simplifying a number by 'cutting off' one or more of the digits and replacing them with zeros if necessary to preserve place value is known as __________.

      cutting
      rounding
      simplifying
      Correct answer: truncating

      Q5.
      23.6473 truncated to 2 decimal places is .

      Correct Answer: 23.64

      Q6.
      Here is a list of numbers: 56, 624, 40.6, 62, 668, 256, 60.06, 36, 0.66, 68, 62, 62.9. How many of the numbers have 6 tens?

      Correct Answer: 6, six

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What part of the stem and leaf diagram is highlighted?

      An image in a quiz
      the key
      Correct answer: a leaf
      the stem

      Q2.
      The value of the highlighted data point is cm.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 3.9

      Q3.
      The value of the highlighted data point is kg.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 0.045

      Q4.
      Sam draws this stem and leaf diagram. Is Sam's diagram complete?

      An image in a quiz
      Yes, as it has a key.
      Correct answer: No, the leaves are not ordered.
      Yes, as the leaves are evenly spaced.

      Q5.
      The highlighted leaf represents seconds.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 42

      Q6.
      Sam and Andeep draw a back-to-back stem and leaf diagram to compare their classes' scores in a quiz. The lowest score in Andeep's class is more than the lowest score in Sam's class.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 2, two

      To help you plan your 10 maths lesson on: Constructing stem and leaf diagrams, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...