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      Performing a samba reggae

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the context of the samba reggae and can perform the different rhythmic parts using untuned percussion.

      Key learning points

      1. Samba reggae is a form of samba originating in Bahia, Brazil. It is a fusion of traditional samba and reggae.
      2. The music is usually slower than traditional samba and the underlying beat emphasises the backbeat on the low surdo.
      3. The son clave and skank rhythm are also important.
      4. The caixa and repinique can accent their rhythms within a more complex semiquaver pattern.
      5. We have composed a main groove for samba reggae with a call and response break.

      Keywords

      • Backbeat - a rhythm where the 2nd and 4th beats of the bar are emphasised

      • Skank - a defining feature of reggae that emphasises off-beat quavers

      • Syncopation - a rhythm that emphasises (accents) notes sometimes referred to as 'off-beat'

      • Break - a short distinct rhythm, that interrupts the main groove

      • Semiquaver - a note that lasts for a quarter of a beat also referred to as a 16th

      Common misconception

      There is no particular correct way to hit a drum.

      There is a technique to performing any instrument. The two hand rhythms in the caixa and repinique require even quavers and care in developing even control across both hands. Practise this slowly at first using hands on knees.

      Teacher tip

      The lesson tasks could be done as a whole class and the suggested eight parts can be simplified. The task can be extended by using the optional advanced rhythms which encourage pupils to develop their technique. Take time to practise fluency in rhythmic changes so they become comfortable for pupils.

      Equipment

      Samba drums and percussion can be replaced with other unpitched percussion to replicate the instruments by pitch (high or low) such as bass and snare drums, congas, frame drums, djembes etc.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which country did Samba originate from?

      Correct Answer: Brazil

      Q2.
      Match the samba instruments with the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:surdo,bass drum
      Correct Answer:caixa,snare drum with wires across the lower skin
      Correct Answer:repinique,tom-tom like drum
      Correct Answer:tamborim,small single-skinned drum played with a double stick
      Correct Answer:agogo bells,a metal instrument with two pitches
      Correct Answer:ganzá,shaker

      Q3.
      What does the sambista normally play?

      ganzá
      agogo bells
      Correct answer: repinique

      Q4.
      What is a backbeat?

      where beats 1 and 3 are emphasised in the music
      Correct answer: where beats 2 and 4 are emphasised in the music
      where the first beat is emphasised in the music

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which beats are emphasised by the bass surdo (macação) in samba reggae?

      1 and 3
      Correct answer: 2 and 4
      1 and 2
      3 and 4

      Q2.
      Which instrument plays on beats 1 and 3?

      caixa
      repinique
      Correct answer: mid-pitched surdo (resposta)

      Q3.
      Match the following words to the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:skank,playing on the quaver off-beats
      Correct Answer:backbeat,emphasising beats 2 and 4
      Correct Answer:semiquaver,a note that lasts for a quarter of a beat, also called a 16th note

      Q4.
      Which two drums in samba reggae are commonly played with two sticks?

      Correct answer: caixa
      surdo
      Correct answer: repinique
      tamborim

      To help you plan your 9 music lesson on: Performing a samba reggae, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...