New
New
Lesson 3 of 5
  • Year 10
  • Edexcel

Using leitmotif in film music

I can create a leitmotif to represent a film character.

Lesson 3 of 5
New
New
  • Year 10
  • Edexcel

Using leitmotif in film music

I can create a leitmotif to represent a film character.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Leitmotif is a technique that developed from opera and programme music in the 19th century.
  2. Leitmotifs are used to represent characters, places or ideas.
  3. They often change to match changes in the story.
  4. We must carefully consider the musical elements to make sure that the leitmotif suits the character or idea.
  5. This includes harmony, tonality (major and minor), rhythm, timbre, articulation and dynamics.

Keywords

  • Leitmotif - a musical idea that represents a specific character, place or idea

  • Major - a key based on the notes of the major scale, sounding generally positive and bright

  • Minor - a key based on the notes of the minor scale; it creates a darker mood than a major key

Common misconception

A leimotif is just a musical theme.

Not quite. A leitmotif is a musical idea that must represent something else. This is usually a character, place or idea. A musical theme can exist without representing anything at all.


To help you plan your year 10 music lesson on: Using leitmotif in film music, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Pupils could explore some famous leitmotifs from films and analyse what makes them suit their character. Focus on the elements in the table in Task B. Where helpful suggest a specific character (villain, monster and sneaky characters tend to be easier) to give pupils a starting point.
Teacher tip

Equipment

DAW, keyboard or other suitable instrument as a composition tool.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
A musical __________ is a commonly used idea or association.

Correct answer: cliché
original
genre
score

Q2.
Arco strings are often associated with which mood?

royal
comic
Correct answer: emotional or romantic
military

Q3.
Which genre would typically suit a futuristic sci-fi movie?

jazz
march
waltz
Correct answer: electronic

Q4.
What is the name of the brass music often played to announce an important arrival?

Correct Answer: fanfare

Q5.
Which of these instruments is often used to portray gentleness or peace?

Correct answer: flute
snare drum
trombone
timpani

Q6.
Which of these is a role of music in film?

to change camera shots
Correct answer: to build tension
to edit the dialogue
to improve lighting

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these are commonly represented by leitmotifs?

Correct answer: characters, places, and ideas
props, costumes, and sets
directors, actors, and producers
sound effects, dialogue, and lighting

Q2.
Match each origin to leitmotif development.

Correct Answer:opera,used in the 19th century by Wagner

used in the 19th century by Wagner

Correct Answer:programme music,instrumental music that tells a story

instrumental music that tells a story

Correct Answer:film music,later art form where leitmotif was adopted

later art form where leitmotif was adopted

Correct Answer:leitmotif,recurring theme tied to story elements

recurring theme tied to story elements

Q3.
Programme music is .

Correct Answer: storytelling, music that tells a story, descriptive music

Q4.
Which type of tonality would best suit a good, heroic character?

chromatic
minor
Correct answer: major
dissonant

Q5.
Chromatic harmony in a leitmotif could suggest what about a character?

romance
joy and simplicity
strength and confidence
Correct answer: complexity or unease

Q6.
Which type of character would most suit a legato leitmotif?

Correct answer: a calm and gentle character
a clumsy comic character
a soldier marching into battle
A villain plotting in secret