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Solo woodwind performance

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can analyse a solo clarinet performance, identifying strengths and areas for improvement and I can improve the technical control of my own performance.

Key learning points

  1. Good technical control is crucial for effective performance.
  2. This encompasses intonation, tone quality, projection and other technical aspects.
  3. Building exercises focused on improving technique into practice routines will quickly improve technical control.
  4. We analysed a very high standard performance with excellent technical control, accuracy and an engaging interpretation.

Keywords

  • Tone - the specific timbre of a sound, not to be confused with the interval also called a tone

  • Intonation - the tuning of notes; if a performer has good intonation it means that the notes are not out-of-tune

  • Phrasing - how a performer gives shape to sections of the melody through subtle use of dynamics, tone and articulation

Common misconception

Phrasing is just how the notes are grouped together on the sheet music.

Professional musicians create expressive phrasing with subtle changes in dynamics, tone and articulation to give shape to phrases. Compare it to speaking - you naturally add expression to speech by subtly changing volume and tone during a sentence.

Teacher tip

The strategies that pupils use in their practice to develop technique will vary greatly based on the instrument and their current standard of performance. Where possible, guide them towards specific resources, exercises or strategies that will help them to develop their chosen aspect of technique.

Files needed for this lesson

Performance exemplar - clarinet (audio) 4.16 MB (MP3)

Performance exemplar - clarinet (score) 72.91 KB (PDF)

Performance exemplar - clarinet (clarinet part) 45.12 KB (PDF)

Download these files to use in the lesson.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

4 Questions

Q1.
Which dynamic marking is slightly quieter than forte (f)?

piano (p)
Correct answer: mezzo forte (mf)
fortissimo (ff)
mezzo piano (mf)

Q2.
What does an accent (>) tell the performer to do?

Play the note longer than written
Play the note more quietly
Change the tempo
Correct answer: Emphasise the note

Q3.
Which factors most directly helps a performer project their sound clearly to an audience?

Playing at a fast tempo
Correct answer: Clear tone
Avoiding dynamic contrast
Correct answer: Confident posture and breath/support

Q4.
Which performance choice best suits a classical piece?

Extreme rubato and flexible tempo
Excessive vibrato and dramatic phrasing
Correct answer: Clear phrasing, balanced dynamics and controlled expression
Exaggerated dynamics and articulation

To help you plan your 11 music lesson on: Solo woodwind performance, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...