The Baroque period
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Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can identify key features of Baroque music.
Key learning points
- Baroque music has certain distinctive characteristics.
- These include use of continuo, terraced dynamics and contrapuntal textures.
- Melodies are often long and flowing and are decorated with ornamentation.
- Key genres include the trio sonata, suite, prelude and fugue, concerto and overture.
Keywords
Baroque period - the period of Western classical music between 1600 and 1750
Continuo - the accompaniment section of the Baroque orchestra, normally including harpsichord and a bass stringed instrument (e.g. cello)
Ornamentation - when a performer decorates a melody with extra notes (e.g. trills, turns)
Terraced dynamics - where dynamics change suddenly, rather than gradually
Contrapuntal - a type of polyphonic texture that includes two or more interweaving melodic lines
Common misconception
All Baroque music is contrapuntal / polyphonic.
Textures are varied in the Baroque period, but use of contrapuntal/polyphonic textures was very common and contrasts with the later Classical period. This is a typical texture of the period, but not the only one.
Teacher tip
Where possible, create further opportunities for pupils to consolidate the learning in this lesson through further listening. Suggested repertoire: J.S. Bach's 'Well-Tempered Clavier' and 'Brandenburg' Concertos, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, Handel's Water Music and the overtures of Jean-Baptiste Lully.
Licence
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