Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can send the shot as far as I possibly can, maintaining a legal technique throughout.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: sending the shot requires an explosive ‘corkscrew’ sequence from knee to hips to chest.
      2. Move: sit the shot in the fingers to ensure ‘clean palm, dirty neck’ and the elbow high to push behind the ball.
      3. Think: self-talk in the moments prior to throwing can help increase focus and performance.
      4. Feel: commitment to executing the put with maximum force will ensure each thrower’s maximal result.
      5. Connect: using good communication when helping a peer to improve technical errors will increase their chance of success.

      Keywords

      • Corkscrew - a spiral motion in which body parts move one after the other

      • Explosive - rapid and forceful application of power during the throw

      • Push - the action required to send a shot safely and legally

      Common misconception

      Pupils often throw the shot by leading with the elbow rather than push it with the elbow following behind the shot, which can sometimes lead to pain and injury, especially to the wrist.

      Emphasise the need to push the shot by extending the arm and not trying to bring the shot behind the head to throw. Replace shot with lighter weighted balls (medicine) if necessary to avoid injury while the technique is being learned.

      Teacher tip

      A command style/safety-first approach is required. Be clear on instructions to leave no doubt about when you are happy for pupils to release, collect and carry the shot back to the approopriate area. This lesson assumes no throwing cage is available therefore only standing throw technique is used.

      Equipment

      3kg shot (girls), 5kg shots (boys), stack of cones, 30m tape measures, recording sheet

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What shape of approach is used in high jump to create centrifugal force?

      straight
      zig-zag
      Correct answer: curved

      Q2.
      What do we do during mental rehearsal?

      Correct answer: imagine successful performance
      talk to yourself
      empty your mind

      Q3.
      What is the most effective high jump technique called?

      Correct answer: Fosbury flop
      Fosbury flip
      Fosbury fling

      Q4.
      What image can we use to remember how to land in high jump?

      ‘dead weight’
      ‘dead sea’
      Correct answer: ‘dead bug’

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      When throwing for distance, which direction should the body travel?

      high to low
      side to side
      Correct answer: low to high

      Q2.
      Which of these best describes the action of sending the shot?

      sling
      Correct answer: push
      flick

      Q3.
      Telling yourself positive phrases before throwing is an example of what?

      performance anxiety
      negative thinking
      Correct answer: positive self talk

      Q4.
      Complete the phrase. Clean palm, what?

      Correct answer: dirty neck
      dirty shoulder
      dirty cheek

      To help you plan your 10 physical education lesson on: Shot, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...