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      Sportsmanship, gamesmanship and deviance

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe and give examples of sportsmanship and gamesmanship, and explain how athletes’ behaviour can be influenced.

      Key learning points

      1. Sportsmanship is upholding fairness, respect and graciousness in victory or defeat, demonstrating ethical conduct.
      2. Gamesmanship involves using clever yet unethical tactics to gain a competitive edge without breaking the rules.
      3. Deviance is cheating and goes against the etiquette of sport.
      4. Violence occurs as a result of frustration, pressure and the desire to win.

      Keywords

      • Etiquette - a convention or unwritten rule in an activity. It is not an enforceable rule but it is usually observed

      • Sportsmanship - conforming to the rules, spirit and etiquette of a sport

      • Gamesmanship - attempting to gain an advantage by bending the rules to their limit (but not breaking them)

      • Deviance - behaviour that is either immoral or seriously breaks the rules and norms of the sport

      • Violence - physical acts committed in sport that go beyond the accepted rules of play or the expected levels of contact within a contact sport

      Common misconception

      Students may incorrectly assume that sportsmanship and gamemanship are the same thing.

      Sportsmanship is positively conforming to the rules and etiquette of the sport, whereas gamesmanship is more negative because a performer may bend the rules to gain advantage.

      Teacher tip

      Violence in sport is included in this lesson, however you may wish to add in relevant examples from the media.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The golden triangle consists of which of these components?

      commercialisation, sport, sponsorship
      commercialisation, media, sponsorship
      Correct answer: media, sport, sponsorship
      commercialisation, sport, media

      Q2.
      Commercialisation is when you exploit an organisation to make a ...

      Correct Answer: profit, money

      Q3.
      An example of a sport that has controlled violence is ...

      athletics
      Correct answer: boxing
      ballet
      cricket

      Q4.
      Identify the positive values that sport develops.

      Correct answer: respect
      to win at all costs
      Correct answer: teamwork
      cheating

      Q5.
      Match the keyword to positive or negative impact on sport.

      Correct Answer:positive,sportsmanship - conforming to the rules, spirit and etiquette of sport

      sportsmanship - conforming to the rules, spirit and etiquette of sport

      Correct Answer:negative,gamesmanship - to gain advantage by bending the rules in sport

      gamesmanship - to gain advantage by bending the rules in sport

      Q6.
      What is likely to happen as a result of a performer being excessively violent in a competition and hurting another person?

      they earn more money
      Correct answer: they lose their sponsorship deals
      Correct answer: they get less media coverage
      they increase their sponsorship deals

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the correct definition to the keyword.

      Correct Answer:etiquette,a convention or unwritten rule in an activity

      a convention or unwritten rule in an activity

      Correct Answer:sportsmanship,ethical, appropriate, polite and fair behaviour while participating.

      ethical, appropriate, polite and fair behaviour while participating.

      Correct Answer:gamesmanship,pushing the limits to gain unfair advantage

      pushing the limits to gain unfair advantage

      Correct Answer:deviance,behaviour that is either immoral or seriously breaks the rules

      behaviour that is either immoral or seriously breaks the rules

      Correct Answer:violence,physical acts committed in sport that go beyond the accepted rules

      physical acts committed in sport that go beyond the accepted rules

      Q2.
      Which is an example of sportsmanship?

      bribery
      sledging in cricket
      Correct answer: apologising when the ball hits the net but still goes over in tennis
      faking an injury in football

      Q3.
      Match the example to the type of behaviour seen in sport.

      Correct Answer:sportsmanship,in basketball: congratulating an opponent on a successful jump shot

      in basketball: congratulating an opponent on a successful jump shot

      Correct Answer:gamesmanship,throwing the ball away to waste time when your team is winning

      throwing the ball away to waste time when your team is winning

      Correct Answer:deviance,pushing over another player intentionally when they dribble past you

      pushing over another player intentionally when they dribble past you

      Q4.
      One reason why violent behaviour happens in sport is because performers can feel by the referee's decisions.

      Correct Answer: frustrated, annoyed, irritated

      Q5.
      Identify the consequences of deviant behaviour in elite sport.

      Correct answer: fines
      getting injured
      Correct answer: match bans
      a warning

      Q6.
      Which is not a likely reason for violent behaviour in sport?

      Correct answer: the opposition displaying sportsmanship behaviour
      pressure from sponsors
      frustration at spectators
      over aroused for the match

      To help you plan your 11 physical education lesson on: Sportsmanship, gamesmanship and deviance, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...