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Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can recount how Siddartha became disturbed by suffering and tried to find its cause.

Key learning points

  1. Siddhartha was born as a wealthy prince.
  2. When Siddhartha was born, a prophecy was told that predicted Siddhartha would be a great ruler or a holy man.
  3. Although he was privileged, he was disturbed by the four sights: an old man, a sick person, a corpse and a holy man.
  4. He decided to leave the palace and become an ascetic.

Keywords

  • Ascetic - a person who practices self-discipline and the denial of luxury

  • Lumbini - birthplace of Siddhartha, in what is now Nepal

  • Prophecy - a prediction of what will happen in the future

  • Dukkha - the fact that all life involves suffering

Common misconception

Siddhartha was poor.

Siddhartha was born into a wealthy family and lived in a palace.

Teacher tip

Print the four pictures and display them around the room. Pupils can move around the room and retell the story of the four sights. Modern examples of the four sights could be used.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
In which century was Siddhartha Gautama believed to have been born?

4th century
5th century
Correct answer: 6th century
7th century

Q2.
Siddhartha Gautama, later known as 'the Buddha', founded which religion?

Correct Answer: Buddhism

Q3.
Which of these titles means the 'enlightened one'?

Correct answer: Buddha
God
prophet

Q4.
In which modern-day country was the Buddha born?

Japan
Thailand
Taiwan
Correct answer: Nepal

Q5.
Where might you see statues of the Buddha in the UK?

in a Hindu mandir (temple)
in a Sikh gurdwara
Correct answer: in a person's home

Q6.
Match the titles given to the founders of Christianity, Buddhism and Islam to the names of the founders.

Correct Answer:the Son of God,Jesus

Jesus

Correct Answer:Buddha (the 'enlightened one'),Siddhartha Gautama

Siddhartha Gautama

Correct Answer:the Prophet,Muhammad

Muhammad

5 Questions

Q1.
What does the word 'prophecy' mean?

a messenger of God
Correct answer: a prediction of what will happen in the future
self-discipline and the denial of luxury

Q2.
Why did the prophecy cause King Suddhodhana to keep Siddhartha in the palace?

Correct answer: to make sure that Siddhartha became a king and not a holy man
to give Siddhartha lots of choices for the future
to spoil Siddhartha as a privileged prince

Q3.
Sort the four sights into the order in which Siddhartha Gautama saw them.

1 - an old person
2 - an ill person
3 - a dead person
4 - a holy person

Q4.
What does living as an ascetic mean?

living with worldly possessions
living in luxury
Correct answer: living with self-discipline and the denial of luxury

Q5.
What is the meaning of 'dukkha'?

the four sights
Correct answer: suffering
living in luxury

To help you plan your 5 religious education lesson on: Siddhartha: early life, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...