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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how Siddhartha realised that the answer to suffering was to stop craving.

      Key learning points

      1. Siddhartha became very weak after fasting, but he had still not discovered the cause of suffering.
      2. He decided that the Middle Way was the best way to live.
      3. Siddhartha realised that the source of suffering was craving and the way to stop suffering was to stop craving.
      4. Buddhists call this the Four Noble Truths.

      Keywords

      • Craving - longing for something or someone

      • Fasting - doing without food or drink

      • The Middle Way - the path that falls between the two extremes of luxury and poverty

      Common misconception

      Siddhartha discovered the answer to suffering through fasting.

      This did not give him the answer. It was when he stopped being an ascetic and chose the 'middle way' between extreme luxury and extreme self-denial that he found the answer.

      Teacher tip

      This is a sensitive topic including discussion of suffering and its causes.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the meaning of 'ascetic'?

      living in luxury
      Correct answer: living with self-discipline and the denial of luxury
      living with worldly possessions

      Q2.
      What was the fourth sight seen by Siddhartha?

      the old man
      the sick man
      Correct answer: the holy man
      death

      Q3.
      Which key word means 'a prediction of what will happen in the future'?

      Correct answer: prophecy
      prophet
      ascetic

      Q4.
      In which village was Siddhartha born?

      Correct Answer: Lumbini, lumbini

      Q5.
      After the four sights, why did Siddhartha leave the palace?

      to discover the cause of ageing
      to discover the cause of illness
      Correct answer: to discover the cause of suffering

      Q6.
      Put the story of the early life of Siddhartha in the correct order.

      1 - Siddhartha Gautama was born a prince in Lumbini, now in Nepal.
      2 - After Siddhartha's birth, an astrologer named Asita prophesied about his future.
      3 - Asita prophesied that he would become a great king or a great religious teacher.
      4 - Siddhartha’s father, King Suddhodhana, heard the prophecy and was worried.
      5 - The king made sure that his son never encountered pain or suffering.
      6 - Siddhartha left the palace with Channa, his charioteer.
      7 - Siddhartha saw the four sights. These had a big impact upon his life.

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      For how many years did Siddhartha fast?

      one
      three
      four
      Correct answer: six
      eight

      Q2.
      What is the meaning of 'craving'?

      the path that falls between the two extremes of luxury and poverty
      doing without food or drink
      Correct answer: longing for someone or something

      Q3.
      What is the name of the way that falls between the two extremes of luxury and poverty?

      Correct Answer: Middle, middle, the Middle Way, Middle Way, the middle

      Q4.
      Put the Four Noble Truths in the correct order.

      1 - All life involves suffering.
      2 - The cause of suffering is craving.
      3 - Suffering can end.
      4 - Live a Middle Way.

      To help you plan your 5 religious education lesson on: Siddhartha: craving and suffering, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...