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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe different ways Purim is celebrated and the symbolism of some traditions.

      Key learning points

      1. During Purim the story of Esther is read at the synagogue.
      2. There are different local customs connected to Purim such as acting out the story and wearing fancy dress.
      3. Special foods are eaten including symbolic pastries.
      4. The festival reminds Jews of God's power to save them and overcome evil.
      5. It is traditional to give to charity and to give gifts of food.

      Keywords

      • Hamantaschen - triangular pastries

      • Purim - a festival that commemorates the saving of the ancient Jewish community in Persia

      • Mitzvah - a good deed

      • Charity - giving help to people in need

      Common misconception

      All festivals are solemn.

      In this festival, Jewish children act, shout, eat and dress up.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils will benefit from meeting members of the Jewish community so that they can recognise the diverse ways in which families and individuals celebrate and give meaning to the story of Esther.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Purim is ...

      a festival to mark the beginning of the Jewish New Year.
      Correct answer: a festival that commemorates the saving of the ancient Jewish community.
      a ram’s horn that is blown like a trumpet.

      Q2.
      The qualities and characteristics of a person or group is ...

      Correct answer: identity
      acceptance
      belonging

      Q3.
      Challah is ...

      Correct answer: a sweet bread baked in a circular shape
      a huge event with lots of fireworks and street parties
      a traditional greeting

      Q4.
      What foods are eaten to symbolise a sweet new year?

      Correct answer: apples
      bananas
      potatoes

      Q5.
      Rosh Hashanah is celebrated ...

      in the same way
      Correct answer: in lots of different ways
      on the same day

      Q6.
      At Rosh Hashanah Jews may use the Hebrew greeting ...

      Shabbat Shalom
      Correct answer: Shana Tovah
      Chag Sameach

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is mitzvah?

      Correct answer: a good deed
      a promise
      a warning

      Q2.
      When the story of Esther is read at the synagogue, which part is the loudest?

      when the king marries Esther
      Correct answer: when Haman's name is mentioned
      when Mordecai would not bow before Haman

      Q3.
      The festival of Purim reminds Jews of ...

      the beginning of the Jewish New Year.
      the Day of Atonement.
      Correct answer: God's power to save them and overcome evil.

      Q4.
      When are triangular pastries (hamantaschen) eaten?

      Rosh Hashanah
      Correct answer: Purim
      Yom Kippur

      To help you plan your 5 religious education lesson on: How Jews mark Purim today, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...