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      Glastonbury: a historical site for Christians

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how and why Glastonbury changed over time as a centre for Christian pilgrimage.

      Key learning points

      1. Glastonbury is a small town in Somerset. Close by is Glastonbury Tor.
      2. A legend states that Joseph of Arimathea came to Glastonbury after the burial of Jesus.
      3. In the Middle Ages, Glastonbury was one of the most popular pilgrimage sites in Britain.
      4. The shrine of Our Lady of Glastonbury was revived and is now a popular site of Christian pilgrimage.

      Keywords

      • Pilgrimage - a journey made to some sacred place, as an act of religious devotion

      • Abbey - a building where monks or nuns live or used to live

      • Shrine - a place where people come to worship because it is connected with a holy person or event

      • Legend - a very old story or set of stories from ancient times

      • Holy Grail - the cup used by Jesus at the Last Supper, which legend says was brought to England

      Common misconception

      All places of pilgrimage have remained the same.

      Glastonbury was a famous early and medieval centre of pilgrimage in England and continues to be important today although it is different to the original centre and shrine.

      Teacher tip

      Identify similarities and differences between another place of pilgrimage locally or nationally/internationally.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      In which country would you find the place of Christian pilgrimage called Iona?

      England
      Ireland
      Correct answer: Scotland
      Wales

      Q2.
      How often does the Hindu Pilgrimage of Kumbh Mela take place?

      every year
      every two years
      every 10 years
      Correct answer: every 12 years

      Q3.
      Why would people wash in the rivers during Kumbh Mela?

      Correct answer: to wash away sin
      Correct answer: to heal disease
      to cool down
      to wash themselves

      Q4.
      Which Hindu deities would you associate with the sacred Hindu pilgrimage site of the River Ganges?

      Brahma
      Correct answer: Ganga
      Correct answer: Shiva
      Vishnu

      Q5.
      What does the third eye represent on the foreheads of some Hindu deities?

      death
      power
      Correct answer: wisdom

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:pilgrimage,a journey made to some sacred place, as an act of religious devotion

      a journey made to some sacred place, as an act of religious devotion

      Correct Answer:abbey,a building where monks or nuns live or used to live

      a building where monks or nuns live or used to live

      Correct Answer:shrine,a place where people worship as it is connected to a holy person/event

      a place where people worship as it is connected to a holy person/event

      Correct Answer:legend,a very old story or set of stories from ancient times

      a very old story or set of stories from ancient times

      Correct Answer:Holy Grail,the cup used by Jesus at the Last Supper, possibly brought to England

      the cup used by Jesus at the Last Supper, possibly brought to England

      Q2.
      Which of these statements are true?

      All places of pilgrimage have remained the same.
      Correct answer: Glastonbury was a famous early and medieval centre of pilgrimage in England.
      Correct answer: Glastonbury continues to be important today although it has changed.
      Glastonbury is no longer an important place today.

      Q3.
      Joseph of Arimathea is believed to have lived in Glastonbury. What is he known for in the Bible?

      Correct answer: burying Jesus
      being a disciple of Jesus
      being healed by Jesus

      Q4.
      Joseph of Arimathea is said to have converted tens of thousands of people to Christianity. Who was one of those converts?

      the Pope
      the Mayor of Glastonbury
      Correct answer: the local king

      Q5.
      What is Glastonbury Abbey thought to be?

      Correct answer: one of the oldest Christian sites in Britain
      the only Christian Abbey in Britain
      Correct answer: one of the only medieval Christian Abbeys dedicated to Mary

      To help you plan your 6 religious education lesson on: Glastonbury: a historical site for Christians, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...