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      Kumbh Mela: a Hindu place of pilgrimage

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what happens at the Kumbh Mela and the experience of different Hindus.

      Key learning points

      1. The Kumbh Mela is the largest gathering of people on earth.
      2. The Kumbh Mela is a festival that happens every twelve years in India. It shows harmony of different Hindu traditions.
      3. Many Hindus will bathe at the meeting point of the rivers. Others will learn from the sadhus and sadhvi that attend.
      4. We can better understand Kumbh Mela by speaking to different Hindus.

      Keywords

      • Kumbh Mela - a Hindu festival drawing large numbers of pilgrims

      • Dharma - acting with compassion for the good of humans and all living things

      • Sadhu/sadhvi - a Hindu man or woman who has chosen to lead a life of meditation away from others

      • Moksha - the end of the cycle of rebirth; becoming one with Brahman or God

      Common misconception

      The Kumbh Mela is simply about sadhus and crowds at the Ganges.

      The Kumbh Mela is a spiritual pilgrimage linked to the sacred rivers and sacred time. Hindus may bathe in the river, speak to and learn from the wisdom of sadhus and sadhvus. They may also offer acts of service to other pilgrims.

      Teacher tip

      Compare a local stadium/venue capacity with the numbers present at the Kumbh Mela, so that pupils can gain an understanding of the large size of this festival. You might like to give the case studies to pupils so they can read them and use them to analyse for the final task.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the River Ganges also known as?

      the Yamuna
      the Brahmaputra
      Correct answer: the Ganga

      Q2.
      Why do Hindus believe the River Ganges is sacred?

      because it is where the Buddha meditated
      Correct answer: because it is the earthly form of the goddess Ganga
      because it is the longest river in India

      Q3.
      What does ‘moksha’ mean in Hinduism?

      the cycle of birth and rebirth
      Correct answer: freedom from the cycle of samsara
      a type of Hindu prayer

      Q4.
      Why do some Hindus scatter ashes in the River Ganges?

      Correct answer: to help the deceased's soul achieve moksha
      to cool the river
      to make the water holy

      Q5.
      What is Varanasi?

      a festival
      Correct answer: a holy city on the River Ganges
      a holy man

      Q6.
      The story of Mother Ganga teaches Hindus to respect .

      Correct Answer: nature, the natural world, the environment, the earth, all nature

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the Kumbh Mela?

      a Hindu wedding ceremony
      Correct answer: a Hindu festival and pilgrimage
      a Hindu festival about dancing

      Q2.
      Where does the Kumbh Mela take place?

      Correct answer: at the meeting of sacred rivers
      at a temple in London
      in the middle of a forest

      Q3.
      Why do Hindus go to the Kumbh Mela?

      to buy special gifts
      Correct answer: to bathe in sacred rivers
      to visit family

      Q4.
      How often does the Kumbh Mela take place?

      every 5 years
      every 50 years
      Correct answer: every 12 years

      Q5.
      What do some Hindus do at the Kumbh Mela to practise dharma?

      Correct answer: help others and show kindness
      build houses
      learn to cook

      Q6.
      True or false? Only men can be Hindu religious leaders and teachers.

      true
      Correct answer: false
      partially true

      To help you plan your 6 religious education lesson on: Kumbh Mela: a Hindu place of pilgrimage, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...