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      How Christians use art to tell stories

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can give examples of how different Christian traditions use art to retell stories.

      Key learning points

      1. Many churches used stained glass windows to tell stories from the Bible.
      2. Some churches use icons to worship and focus on God.
      3. Christian art often contains deeper symbolic meanings placed within images by artists.
      4. By examining different Christian attitudes to art we can better understand Christian worldviews.

      Keywords

      • Icon - a picture or painting used as a focus for Christian worship

      • Chi Rho - the first two Greek letters of the word Christ used as an early Christian symbol

      • Stained glass window - a picture made from coloured glass often found in churches depicting scenes associated with Christianity

      • Venerate - to regard someone or something with great respect

      Common misconception

      All Christians view art in the same way.

      There are differing Christian worldviews on the role of art. Some Christians use art as a form of devotion. Some, like many Orthodox Christians, venerate icons. Other Christians see art as distracting from a focus on God.

      Teacher tip

      You might like to look at churches local to you to see examples of different artwork. Do they have stained glass windows or statues? Draw out with pupils that you will see different kinds of art (or none at all), depending on the denominations that are local to you.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Calligraphy is ...

      Correct answer: the art of beautiful handwriting
      a form of poetry
      a way of translating from Arabic

      Q2.
      Most Muslims believe that it is forbidden to use __________ in mosques and books.

      abstract art
      Correct answer: figurative art
      any art

      Q3.
      The Psalms are books of in the Bible.

      Correct Answer: poetry, Poetry, poems, Poems

      Q4.
      Many Sikhs will listen to the poetry of the __________ being sung.

      Qur'an
      Torah
      Correct answer: Guru Granth Sahib
      Ramayana

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:icon,a picture or painting used for Christian worship

      a picture or painting used for Christian worship

      Correct Answer:Chi Rho,a symbol made up of the the first 2 Greek letters of the word Christ

      a symbol made up of the the first 2 Greek letters of the word Christ

      Correct Answer:stained glass window,a religious picture made from coloured glass often found in churches

      a religious picture made from coloured glass often found in churches

      Correct Answer:venerate,to regard someone or something with great respect

      to regard someone or something with great respect

      Q2.
      Why were stained glass windows used in churches?

      Correct answer: to bring Bible stories to life for those who couldn’t read
      Correct answer: they are a way that artists can worship God
      they are told to in the Bible
      you have to have stained glass windows in order to be a church

      Q3.
      Why don’t all churches have stained glass windows or statues?

      they can’t all afford them
      Correct answer: so as not to be distracted when they are worshipping
      Correct answer: the Bible says not to make images of God

      Q4.
      What does the Chi Rho symbol represent?

      Correct answer: that Jesus is the beginning and the end
      that Jesus was the Messiah
      that Jesus would save people

      Q5.
      What type of art would you find in Greek Orthodox Churches?

      Correct Answer: Icons, icons, Icon, icon

      To help you plan your 4 religious education lesson on: How Christians use art to tell stories, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...