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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the meaning of the Buddhist Dhamma and why it is important for Buddhists.

      Key learning points

      1. The Buddhist Dhamma is the universal truth common to all individuals, at all times.
      2. The Universal Truths are anicca, anatta and dukkha.
      3. This truth was proclaimed by Siddhartha Gautama.
      4. Dhamma is contained within the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.

      Keywords

      • Buddha - refers to the historical Buddha who achieved enlightenment

      • The Eightfold Path - the practices that can lead to the end of suffering and rebirth

      • The Four Noble Truths - explanation of the Buddha’s teachings on suffering

      • The Universal Truths - refers to a truth or belief that relates to all beings within the world and beyond

      Common misconception

      The Buddha is God.

      The Buddha is a historical figure.

      Teacher tip

      Sensistive content: This lesson makes reference to the lack of a permanent self (anatta) and suffering (dukka), which could raise questions or discussions around death.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the Hindu term for a person's soul or spirit?

      samsara
      artha
      Correct answer: atman

      Q2.
      What is the Hindu term used to describe the cycle of birth, life and death?

      Brahman
      moksha
      reincarnation
      Correct answer: samsara

      Q3.
      Which definition best describes the meaning of the dharmic term 'karma'?

      liberation or freedom from samsara
      eternal law or truth
      Correct answer: that actions have consequences
      the cycle of rebirth

      Q4.
      What is the name of the life aim in Hindu Dharma that means success, wealth and prosperity?

      Correct Answer: artha, Artha

      Q5.
      In Buddhism, how is 'Dhamma' interpreted?

      as the true essence of all living things
      Correct answer: as the teachings of the Buddha
      as the practice of living with a good moral code and honouring God

      Q6.
      Siddhartha Gautama was born into which religious royal family?

      Correct answer: a Hindu royal family
      a Buddhist royal family
      a Sikh royal family

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is not one of the three Universal Truths?

      Correct answer: artha
      anicca
      anatta

      Q2.
      What does the Buddhist term 'dukkha' mean?

      that nothing is permanent
      that there is no fixed self
      Correct answer: that all life involves suffering

      Q3.
      How many Noble Truths are there?

      three
      Correct answer: four
      eight

      Q4.
      What does the second Noble Truth identify?

      how to follow the middle way
      how to end suffering
      that all life involves suffering
      Correct answer: the main causes of suffering

      Q5.
      Fill in the gap to complete this Buddhist term: the ' fold Path'.

      Correct Answer: eight, Eight, 8

      Q6.
      The practice of speaking truthfully is linked to which part of the Eightfold Path?

      right view
      right action
      Correct answer: right speech
      right livelihood
      right mindfulness

      To help you plan your 7 religious education lesson on: Buddhist Dhamma, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...