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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the meaning of the three jewels and their significance for Buddhists.

      Key learning points

      1. The three jewels may also be known by other names, such as 'the three treasures'.
      2. The Buddha refers to the historical Buddha and the concept of Buddhahood.
      3. Dhamma means 'truth' and includes the teachings and practices of the Buddha.
      4. The Sangha includes monks and nuns as well as the wider Buddhist community.

      Keywords

      • Buddha - refers to the historical Buddha who achieved enlightenment

      • Dhamma - in Buddhism, the term means 'truth' and includes the teachings of the Buddha

      • Sangha - the Buddhist community, including monks and nuns

      • Refuge - seeking safety or shelter from difficulty or danger

      Common misconception

      The jewels refer to riches or physical treasure.

      The jewels are highly valued principles and institutions.

      Teacher tip

      You could play an audio clip of the three refuges being recited.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who was Siddhartha Gautama?

      a prophet
      a God
      a warrior
      a political leader
      Correct answer: the founder of Buddhism

      Q2.
      In Buddhism, what does 'dhamma' mean?

      the moral law of cause and effect
      the Dhammapada
      Correct answer: the Buddha's teachings
      the essence of all living beings

      Q3.
      How many Noble Truths did the Buddha teach?

      3
      Correct answer: 4
      5
      7
      8

      Q4.
      Which of these is part of the Eightfold Path?

      Correct answer: right action
      right innovation
      right conduct
      right thoughtfulness
      right prophethood

      Q5.
      How might the law of kamma be described?

      the laws of Buddhism
      the law of punishment
      the law of destiny
      Correct answer: the law of cause and effect
      the law of instant revenge

      Q6.
      What is the goal of many Buddhists?

      Correct answer: to achieve Buddhahood
      to attain moksha
      to unite with Brahman

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      According to Buddhists, the Buddha is what type of being?

      a God
      a prophet
      a saint
      Correct answer: a historical figure

      Q2.
      According to Buddhism, how many jewels are there?

      1
      Correct answer: 3
      4
      8

      Q3.
      What does the Buddhist term 'Sangha' refer to?

      the 'truth' and the teachings of the Buddha
      achieving enlightenment
      Buddhist monks and nuns only
      Correct answer: everyone in the Buddhist community, including monks and nuns

      Q4.
      Which of these does not appear in the three refuge vows?

      Correct answer: I take refuge in the karma.
      I take refuge in the Buddha.
      I take refuge in the Dhamma.
      I take refuge in the Sangha.

      Q5.
      What does it mean to seek refuge in the three jewels?

      to seek riches or physical treasure
      Correct answer: to seek safety or shelter
      to seek good karma

      Q6.
      Why are the three jewels significant for Buddhists?

      Correct answer: they offer a path to enlightenment
      they offer a path to God
      Correct answer: they offer a way to commit to the Buddha's path
      Correct answer: they provide guidance on how to live a good moral life
      they offer a path to wealth

      To help you plan your 7 religious education lesson on: The three jewels, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...