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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the meaning of dharma and the different way it is interpreted by Hindus, Buddhists and Sikhs.

      Key learning points

      1. Hindu, Buddhist and Sikh worldviews are often referred to collectively as 'dharmic' religions.
      2. Dharma is interpreted differently between the three religions.
      3. Hinduism may be referred to as the 'Hindu Dharma' or 'Sanatana Dharma' to move away from a colonial view.
      4. Pluralism is a way of understanding the views of the divine.

      Keywords

      • Hindu dharma - the true essence of all living things

      • Buddhist dhamma - the teachings of the Buddha

      • Sikh dharma - living with a good moral code and honouring God

      • Pluralism - the view that there are many ways to experience the divine

      Common misconception

      Dharma means the same thing across the dharmic religions.

      The interpretation of dharma differs amongst Hindus, Buddhists and Sikhs.

      Teacher tip

      In this lesson we explain how the term Hinduism may not be the most authentic term to describe Hindu worldviews and make a link to the history of colonial rule.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The Hindu religion originated in which country?

      China
      Correct answer: India
      North America
      Thailand

      Q2.
      Karma is a key concept in the dharmic religions. What does it refer to?

      the duties given by God
      the teachings of the Buddha
      Correct answer: how a person's actions influences what happens to them in another life

      Q3.
      Guru Nanak was the founder of which dharmic worldview?

      Correct answer: Sikh
      Hindu
      Buddhist

      Q4.
      Who are the main characters in the Hindu Ramayana story?

      Ravana and Vishnu
      Correct answer: Rama and Sita
      Hanuman and Ganesh

      Q5.
      Diwali is most likely to be celebrated by the followers of which religions?

      Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims
      Correct answer: Hindus, Sikhs and Buddhists
      Hindus, Sikhs, and Christians

      Q6.
      According to Buddhism, which religion was Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) born into?

      Buddhism
      Sikhi
      Correct answer: Hinduism

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What are the dharmic religions?

      Hindusm, Buddhism and Islam
      Hinduism, Buddhism and Christianity
      Christianity, Islam and Judaism
      Correct answer: Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhi

      Q2.
      What does the Hindu dharma refer to?

      living with a good moral code and honouring God
      the teachings of the Buddha
      Correct answer: the true essence of all living things

      Q3.
      What does the Buddhist dharma refer to?

      Correct answer: the teachings of the Buddha
      the teachings of the gurus
      the teachings of the prophets

      Q4.
      What does the Sikh Dharma refer to?

      the words of the prophets
      the teachings of the Buddha
      Correct answer: living with a good moral code and honouring God

      Q5.
      Why might the term 'Hinduism' be rejected by Hindus?

      it is traditional
      Correct answer: it is oversimplified
      Correct answer: it represents a move away from colonial rule
      it includes all aspects of the Hindu faith

      Q6.
      Hindu pluralism can refer to ...

      Correct answer: the many ways there are to experience the divine.
      the only one way there is to experience the divine.
      the limited ways there are to experience the divine.

      To help you plan your 7 religious education lesson on: Dharma and pluralism, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...