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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the meaning of the Sanatana dharma and the way it is interpreted by Hindus.

      Key learning points

      1. The Sanatana dharma is the eternal set of duties for Hindus that enable living in harmony with the world.
      2. Many Hindus describe how their dharma may vary at life stages (ashramas).
      3. The Mahabarata is a Hindu epic poem that reflects on dharma.
      4. Dharma may be interpreted flexibly by individuals to make ethical decisions.

      Keywords

      • Ashrama - a system of stages of life in Hindu Dharma

      • Sanatana dharma - eternal law or truth

      • Mabharata - a Hindu epic poem that reflects on the nature of dharma

      Common misconception

      The 4 yogas are referring only to the physical form of yoga.

      The 4 yogas refer to the paths that Hindus can follow to fulfil their dharma.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which religion is not part of the three dharmic faiths?

      Buddhism
      Sikhi
      Correct answer: Islam
      Hindusim

      Q2.
      What is the Hindu interpretation of dharma?

      following the Buddha's teachings
      following the gurus' teachings
      Correct answer: that it is the true essence of all living things
      that it is a person's duty to achieve enlightenment

      Q3.
      The word 'Hindu' originates from the people living near which river?

      Correct answer: the Indus
      the Ganges
      the Nile

      Q4.
      Which term might be used to replace the word 'Hinduism'?

      Dhammapada
      Sindhu dharma
      Correct answer: Sanatana Dharma

      Q5.
      Which concepts link the dharmic religions?

      Correct answer: dharma
      Correct answer: karma
      heaven
      judgement
      Correct answer: rebirth

      Q6.
      Select the ways in which a Hindu may follow their dharma.

      by following the path to enlightenment
      Correct answer: by living by a good moral code
      Correct answer: by respecting all living beings
      Correct answer: by following their individual duty
      by following the teachings of the gurus

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      According to Hindus, what does Sanatana Dharma refer to?

      the four aims in life
      Correct answer: eternal law or truth
      the four stages in life

      Q2.
      Which name best refers to God in Hindu Dharma?

      Waheguru
      Allah
      Correct answer: Brahman

      Q3.
      How many ashramas are there?

      one
      three
      Correct answer: four
      six
      eight

      Q4.
      Match the four stages in a Hindu's life to the correct ashramas.

      Correct Answer:stage 1,being a student and learning

      being a student and learning

      Correct Answer:stage 2,being parent and householder

      being parent and householder

      Correct Answer:stage 3,retirement and time to focus on a spiritual life

      retirement and time to focus on a spiritual life

      Correct Answer:stage 4 ,giving up worldly goods and seeking a spiritual purpose

      giving up worldly goods and seeking a spiritual purpose


      To help you plan your 7 religious education lesson on: Sanatana dharma, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...