Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the importance of the Book of Esther and how she can be seen as both a victim and a victor in her story.

      Key learning points

      1. The Book of Esther was written at a time when many Jews were living in exile as a disapora in the Persian Empire.
      2. Esther can be seen as both a victim and a victor in her story.
      3. Esther heard of a plot to kill all Jewish people in Persia and intervened to prevent this happening.
      4. Considering the intended audience of the Book of Esther can help us better understand the significance of the story.

      Keywords

      • Concubine - a woman who lives with a man, and has relations with him, but has a lower status than his wife or wives

      • Diaspora - the scattering of communities of Jews outside of ancient Israel after exile

      • Exile - the removal of people or a person from their homeland

      • Persia - an ancient empire where many Jews were living after exile from ancient Israel

      • Patriarchy - a society or culture where men generally hold positions of power and authority

      Common misconception

      That the story of Esther takes place in ancient Israel.

      The story of Esther takes place in Susa, an important city in the Persian Empire.

      Teacher tip

      The Book of Esther explains the origins of the festival of Purim celebrated by Jews today. Students could explore how this festival is celebrated in the home, synagogue and in broader communities.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of sexual violence

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The story of Deborah is told in the Old Testament part of the Bible, in the Book of .

      Correct Answer: Judges, judges

      Q2.
      __________ ruled Israel for many years.

      Sisera
      Correct answer: Deborah
      Barak
      Jael

      Q3.
      In the Israelites' battle against an enemy army, the final blow of the battle was delivered by .

      Correct Answer: Jael, jael

      Q4.
      A complementarian would view men and women as one another.

      Correct Answer: completing, Completing

      Q5.
      An egalitarian would view men and women as being in the eyes of God.

      Correct Answer: equal, Equal

      Q6.
      Dr Sandy Richter is an example of someone who holds an view about women and men in the Church.

      Correct Answer: egalitarian, Egalitarian

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The Book of Esther is a biblical story set in ...

      Correct answer: Persia.
      Egypt.
      Jordan.
      Israel.

      Q2.
      The Jewish refers to the communities of Jews living outside of the land of ancient Israel following exile.

      Correct Answer: diaspora, Diaspora

      Q3.
      Esther, a Jew, was taken to be a __________ for King Xerxes and was then promoted to his wife.

      servant
      slave
      Correct answer: concubine
      priestess

      Q4.
      When Esther heard of Haman's plot, she ...

      Correct answer: pleaded with the king to stop it.
      reasoned with Haman, who agreed to stop it.
      fled the palace in fear of her life.
      refused to bow down before Haman.

      Q5.
      The term is formed from words meaning 'father' and 'to rule'.

      Correct Answer: patriarchy, Patriarchy

      Q6.
      Feminist theologians interpret the concubines named in the Bible, with the exception of Esther, as victims because ...

      we hear them speak.
      Correct answer: we do not hear them speak.
      they were of lower status than their male companion's wives.

      To help you plan your 9 religious education lesson on: The Book of Esther, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...