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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how the books of the Bible were chosen and how the Gospel of Mary relates to this.

      Key learning points

      1. When, where and why texts are canonised can help us better understand the type of authority that the text has.
      2. The Gospel of Mary is believed to be from the second century C.E. and is non-canonical.
      3. Mary Magdalene has a significant role as a leader of the other disciples in this writing.
      4. The Gospel of Mary shows us that the early Christians were debating the role of women in the Church.

      Keywords

      • Apocryphal - writings that are not officially accepted as part of the Bible, and so are non-canonical.

      • Apostle - early Christian leaders responsible for spreading the message of Jesus

      • Canonical - books or texts which are officially accepted as part of the Bible

      • Gospel - meaning ‘good news'; referring to the teachings and revelation of Jesus Christ

      • Mary Magdalene - a follower of Jesus, known for her role as a key figure in the early Christian community

      Common misconception

      The Gospel of Mary is thought to be about Mary, the mother of Jesus.

      The Gospel of Mary is thought to be related to Mary Magdalene. There are other apocraphal writings in relation to Mary, the mother of Jesus, however, such as the Infancy Gospel of James and the Infancy Gospel of Thomas.

      Teacher tip

      Teachers could show different gospels to students, both canonical and apocraphal, without stating if they are in the Bible or not. Information such as the author, content & earliest manuscripts could be shared. Students could then hold their own 'council debates' to decide which should be selected.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Th early __________ leaders responsible for spreading the message of Jesus are known as the apostles.

      Correct answer: Christian
      Jewish
      Islamic
      Dharmic

      Q2.
      The biblical event where the __________ came to Jesus' followers, marking the Church's birth, is called the Pentecost.

      Angel Gabriel
      resurrected Jesus
      Correct answer: Holy Spirit

      Q3.
      Paul once ordered the death of a man called because he was a follower of Jesus.

      Correct Answer: Stephen, stephen

      Q4.
      __________ had a conversion experience on the road to Damascus.

      Correct answer: Paul
      Stephen
      Mary
      Jesus

      Q5.
      In the Book of Acts in the Bible, Junia was referred to as ...

      Correct answer: an outstanding apostle.
      Paul's wife.
      Andronicus' servant.

      Q6.
      Paul commended Phoebe, a of the Church, but also wrote that women should remain silent in churches.

      Correct Answer: deacon, Deacon

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the term 'canonical' refer to in the context of the Bible?

      books and texts that were debated but rejected by church leaders
      Correct answer: books and writings officially approved to be part of the bible
      the personal writings of early church leaders
      translations of Greek texts into Coptic

      Q2.
      Where was the Gospel of Mary discovered in modern times?

      Jerusalem
      Rome
      Correct answer: Nagaa Hammadi
      Constantinople

      Q3.
      Who challenged Mary Magdalene’s role as a follower of Jesus in the Gospel of Mary?

      John
      Levi
      Correct answer: Peter
      Paul

      Q4.
      was the first person to discover the empty tomb of Jesus.

      Correct Answer: Mary Magdalene, mary magdalene

      Q5.
      The Gospel of Mary was originally written in .

      Correct Answer: Greek, greek

      Q6.
      defended Mary Magdalene when Peter questioned her about her authority over the other disciples.

      Correct Answer: Levi

      To help you plan your 9 religious education lesson on: The Gospel of Mary, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...