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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can analyse different beliefs about David held by Muslims compared to Jews and Christians.

      Key learning points

      1. There is a divergence in the story of David across Abrahamic faiths.
      2. The Judeo-Christian account involves David committing adultery with Bathsheba.
      3. Muslims do not believe that prophets would ever commit serious sin.

      Keywords

      • Adultery - relationships between people where one or more of them is already married

      • Divergence - developed in different directions

      • Old Testament - the first five books of the Bible which make up the Torah for Jews

      • Repented - showed sincere regret for sins and do better in future

      Common misconception

      Pupils may not realise that David is seen as a prophet in the Islamic tradition.

      David is seen as a prophet. However, as he repented, he did not sin.

      Teacher tip

      You may want to make links to divergence in other stories, such as Adam and Moses. You may want to explain that in the context of the time, women were treated very differently to men and that is reflected in the text.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of sexual violence

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:divergence,developed in different directions

      developed in different directions

      Correct Answer:ancestor,a person related to you who lived a long time ago

      a person related to you who lived a long time ago

      Correct Answer:descendant,your children and any further generations that begin from them

      your children and any further generations that begin from them

      Correct Answer:sacrifice,to give up/kill something very important to you as an offering to God

      to give up/kill something very important to you as an offering to God

      Q2.
      Which religions form the Abrahamic tradition?

      Buddhism
      Correct answer: Christianity
      Hindu Dharma
      Correct answer: Islam
      Correct answer: Judaism

      Q3.
      Which religions trace their ancestry back to Isaac?

      Correct answer: Christianity
      Islam
      Correct answer: Judaism

      Q4.
      Which religion traces its ancestry back to Ishmael?

      Christianity
      Correct answer: Islam
      Judaism

      Q5.
      What did God ask Abraham to sacrifice?

      his wife
      Correct answer: his son
      his life

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:adultery,relationships between people where one or more of them is married

      relationships between people where one or more of them is married

      Correct Answer:divergence,developed in different directions

      developed in different directions

      Correct Answer:Old Testament,the first five books of the Bible which make up the Torah for Jews

      the first five books of the Bible which make up the Torah for Jews

      Correct Answer:repented,showed sincere regret for sins

      showed sincere regret for sins

      Q2.
      In which religion is David seen as a prophet?

      Christianity
      Correct answer: Islam
      Judaism

      Q3.
      According to the Judeo-Christian tradition, which event in David’s life showed his trust in God?

      Correct answer: killing Goliath
      sending Uriah to battle
      committing adultery

      Q4.
      How does the idea of Dawud in Islam diverge from the Judeo-Christian idea?

      he marries Bathsheba
      he doesn’t ever meet Bathsheba
      Correct answer: he doesn’t sin

      Q5.
      What did Dawud do after he realised his actions were wrong?

      he ran away
      he made excuses for his actions
      Correct answer: he repented

      To help you plan your 7 religious education lesson on: David and Bathsheba, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...