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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the nature-nurture debate in social sciences and provide reasons why religion can be seen as a result of both human nature and human nurture.

      Key learning points

      1. The nature-nurture debate is a key theme in social sciences.
      2. Humans may be born predetermined to accept religious ideas.
      3. Socialisation, such as religious upbringing, may influence religious belief.
      4. Ann Taves, a scholar, argues humans naturally ask questions which religious and non-religious worldviews can answer.

      Keywords

      • Nature - the biological and genetic aspects of a person that they are born with

      • Nurture - the influence of learning such as upbringing and environment on a person's development

      • Predetermined - something which is decided in advance and not down to chance

      • Religious upbringing - the way that parents and carers may raise children to be part of a religion

      • Socialisation - the process beginning in childhood where a person learns how to fit in with their society’s rules and behaviours

      Common misconception

      That there is a gene or section of the brain responsible for religious belief.

      Genetics and the function of the brain may play a significant part in religious belief, but there is no single gene or area of the brain responsible for this.

      Teacher tip

      To explore the nature-nurture debate further, examples of "feral children" (children that have not been raised by humans) could be found elsewhere online. Students could consider the influence that the absence of human 'nurture' has had on language and socialisation for these children.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is a holy text in Christianity?

      Correct answer: the Bible
      the Guru Granth Sahib
      the Qur'an
      the Vedas

      Q2.
      Which statement best describes the human brain?

      It is an organ which filters toxins out of the bloodstream.
      It is an organ which pumps blood around the body.
      Correct answer: It is an organ which controls thought, memory, emotion and movement.
      It is an organ which stores excess nutrients for the body.

      Q3.
      What determines the adult colour of someone's eyes?

      age
      exercise
      Correct answer: genetics
      sleep
      sunlight

      Q4.
      Which of these statements best describes what a 'debate' is?

      A debate is a physical fight between two people.
      Correct answer: A debate is where there are arguments for and against a view or topic.
      A debate is where everyone agrees on everything.
      A debate is when someone gives a speech on something.

      Q5.
      What term means when biological parents pass on their traits to their offspring?

      acquired
      environmental
      Correct answer: hereditary
      learned
      mutational

      Q6.
      What term means a group of people with shared laws, traditions and values?

      family
      nation
      school
      Correct answer: society

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How many religions are there in the world according to 'World Religion Day'?

      30
      300
      Correct answer: 3000
      30,000

      Q2.
      Which term means the biological and genetic aspects of a person they are born with?

      Correct Answer: nature, genetics, biology, natural, naturally

      Q3.
      In the nature-nurture debate, the things which people learn from others as they grow up are referred to as ...

      Correct Answer: nurture, socialisation

      Q4.
      Professor Ann Taves says that humans are naturally inclined to ask what kind of questions?

      Correct answer: big questions
      simple questions
      tricky questions
      ultimate questions

      Q5.
      Which statement is a reason why religion could be seen as as result of human nature?

      Religious upbringing can encourage children to be part of a religion.
      There are a huge variety of religions across the world.
      Correct answer: Humans naturally ask big questions about life, which religions can answer.
      There are some people who aren't religious at all.

      Q6.
      Which statement is a reason why religion could be seen as a result of human nurture?

      Humans have evolved to accept religious ideas.
      Humans naturally ask big questions which religions can answer.
      Every human culture has some aspects of religion within it.
      Correct answer: There is a huge variety in religious beliefs across the world.

      To help you plan your 8 religious education lesson on: Religion as nature or nurture, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...