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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the nature, purpose and significance of meditation in Buddhism and how it influences Buddhists today.

      Key learning points

      1. Meditation is a significant Buddhist practice.
      2. It can be a means to making progress in the stages of the Eighfold Path.
      3. There are many different types of meditation, but samatha and vipassana are the main types.
      4. Buddhists may also do metta bhavana meditation, which focuses on loving kindness.
      5. Meditation influences most Buddhists to develop mindfulness and deepen their wisdom of the Buddha's Dhamma.

      Keywords

      • Meditation - a spiritual experience that opens a person up to the highest state of consciousness

      • Samatha - a method of meditation; a state of calmness

      • Vipassana - a method of meditation focused on insight into the true nature of things

      • Metta bhavana - a method of meditation focused on developing pure love which is selfless and not possessive

      • Zazen - a method of meditation practised cross-legged with the aim of gaining vipassana (insight)

      Common misconception

      Meditation requires clearing the mind completely of all thoughts.

      Meditation can involve observing and acknowledging thoughts without getting attached to them.

      Teacher tip

      Complete a research project on samatha and vipassana meditation. Compare and contrast the similarities and differences.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Pure Land Buddhism follows the teaching of (Amida) Buddha.

      Correct Answer: Amitabha, amitabha

      Q2.
      Where is Amitabha (Amida) Buddha featured?

      in Buddhist art only
      in Theravada texts
      in the Pali canon
      Correct answer: in Mahayana texts

      Q3.
      What was the role Amitabha (Amida) Buddha occupied before achieving enlightenment?

      merchant
      Correct answer: king
      farmer
      hermit

      Q4.
      Which of these is a key goal for Pure Land Buddhists?

      to avoid reincarnation completely
      to meditate in isolation
      Correct answer: to be reborn in the Pure Land

      Q5.
      Some Pure Land Buddhists may believe that the Pure Land is , while others believe it is a place to be reborn.

      Correct Answer: nibbana, Nibbana, nirvana

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What role does meditation play in Buddhism?

      it is mainly a form of physical exercise
      Correct answer: it helps develop mindfulness and wisdom
      it is not important in Buddhist practice
      it is only practiced by monks

      Q2.
      How does meditation relate to the Eightfold Path in Buddhism?

      it has no connection to the Eightfold Path
      Correct answer: meditation helps Buddhists make progress in the stages of the Eightfold Path
      meditation is only related to the practice of wisdom

      Q3.
      There are many different types of meditation, but and vipassana are the main types.

      Correct Answer: samatha, Samatha

      Q4.
      Which type of meditation is specifically focused on loving-kindness?

      Correct answer: metta bhavana
      samatha
      vipassana
      yoga

      Q5.
      How are thoughts treated during Buddhist meditation?

      they are suppressed completely
      Correct answer: they are acknowledged and observed without attachment
      they are turned into visual images
      they are ignored to maintain silence

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Meditation and wisdom, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...