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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the concept of the sanctity of life and analyse Christian teachings on it, comparing them with non-religious views.

      Key learning points

      1. The sanctity of life means life is sacred or intrinsically valuable.
      2. The value of life can be viewed absolutist or with consideration of extrinsic factors like suffering or autonomy.
      3. The Bible teaches that humans are created in God's image and emphasises the importance of preserving life.
      4. Catholics and Anglicans believe life is sacred because it's created by God, Quakers emphasise the divine in everyone.
      5. Humanists value life for its potential, while sentientists focus on the capacity to feel pleasure and pain.

      Keywords

      • Intrinsic - something is valuable just because it exists, regardless of its usefulness

      • Sanctity of life - the belief that life is sacred/special because it was created by God, or because we are each unique individuals

      • Value - the worth, importance, or usefulness of something

      Common misconception

      All Christians see the sanctity of life as a moral absolute.

      Different denominations and individuals may have varying perspectives on whether extrinsic factors such as dignity or well-being impinge on the sanctity of life.

      Teacher tip

      For Task B 2), students could continue by writing a paragraph of reasoned arguments to support a different point of view and refer to non-religious arguments.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      A common criticism of the theory of evolution from religious groups is that ...

      it is not based on scientific evidence
      Correct answer: it contradicts the belief that God created all life forms
      it suggests that humans are unrelated to other species
      it is only a theory with no proof

      Q2.
      Which scientific discovery challenged traditional religious views on the origin of life?

      the discovery of gravity
      Correct answer: the theory of evolution by Charles Darwin
      the Big Bang theory
      the invention of the microscope

      Q3.
      What do fundamentalist Christians believe about the origin of life?

      that life evolved over millions of years
      that Genesis is a symbolic story
      Correct answer: that God created all life exactly as described in the Bible
      that science fully explains the origin of life without God

      Q4.
      The book of the Bible that describes the creation of life is called ...

      Correct Answer: Genesis, genesis

      Q5.
      Some Christians believe that God initiated the Big Bang, a belief known as evolution.

      Correct Answer: theistic, Theistic

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the term 'sanctity of life' mean in religious teachings?

      life is valuable only when it is useful to others
      Correct answer: life is sacred because it was created by God or because each person is unique
      life is valuable based on a person’s achievements
      life’s value depends on personal happiness

      Q2.
      Which Bible verse is often used to support the idea that human life is sacred?

      “You shall not steal.”
      Correct answer: “God created mankind in his own image.”
      “Love your neighbour as yourself.”
      “Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.”

      Q3.
      What is one key difference between Catholic and Anglican views on the sanctity of life?

      Catholics believe life is sacred, while Anglicans do not
      Correct answer: Anglicans consider factors; Catholics hold that life is sacred in all situations
      Catholics believe only certain lives are sacred, while Anglicans value all life
      Anglicans focus only on the afterlife when discussing life’s value

      Q4.
      The belief that life has value simply because it exists is known as ...

      Correct Answer: intrinsic, Intrinsic

      Q5.
      Christians believe that human life is sacred because it was created in the image of ...

      Correct Answer: God, god

      Q6.
      The view that moral decisions should be made based on love and compassion is called ethics.

      Correct Answer: situation , Situation

      To help you plan your 11 religious education lesson on: Sanctity of life, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...