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      The use and abuse of the environment

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how human activity affects the environment and how both religious and non-religious perspectives influence sustainability efforts.

      Key learning points

      1. Overuse of natural resources, pollution, and deforestation reflect treating the Earth as a commodity.
      2. Global citizenship involves taking responsibility for the planet and ensuring sustainability for future generations.
      3. Christian teachings emphasise stewardship and the duty to care for God’s creation.
      4. Pollution, resource depletion, and climate change contribute to global inequality and environmental harm.
      5. Actions to improve sustainability include reducing waste, using renewable energy and supporting eco-friendly companies.

      Keywords

      • Commodity - something that can be used for personal gain

      • Environment - the world around us; this can be made up natural or artificial surroundings

      • Pollution - contamination of an environment with harmful substances

      • Resources (natural) - resources which are found in nature – fossil fuels (eg coal, oil, natural gas), plants etc

      • Stewardship - the duty given by God to humankind to look after the created world, and all life within it

      Common misconception

      Global citizenship is not just about helping others in distant communities.

      It involves recognising our interconnectedness with people and the planet, meaning that the actions we take in our everyday lives have a far-reaching impact. Global citizens take personal responsibility for their own environmental practices.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage students to explore environmental initiatives by researching influential campaigns for legal changes, the work of organisations like Greenpeace, and the efforts of individuals such as Greta Thunberg and David Attenborough.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Why do many Christians believe humans have a responsibility to care for the environment?

      because nature is only valuable if it benefits humans
      Correct answer: because God created the world and called it good
      because nature is too powerful for humans to control
      because scientific evidence proves God exists

      Q2.
      Which of the following is a belief held by many humanists regarding the environment?

      The environment has no real value.
      The Bible teaches that nature should be protected.
      Correct answer: Caring for the environment is an ethical responsibility.
      Only religious people should protect the Earth.

      Q3.
      What does Genesis 1:28 suggest about humanity's role in creation?

      that humans should ignore environmental concerns
      Correct answer: that humans have dominion and stewardship over the Earth
      that humans are separate from nature
      that humans should avoid using natural resources

      Q4.
      The belief that the world is valuable because of what it provides for humans is called value.

      Correct Answer: extrinsic, Extrinsic

      Q5.
      According to many Christian teachings, the Earth should be cared for because it is part of God’s ...

      Correct Answer: creation, Creation

      Q6.
      Some Christians believe that God has given humans both dominion and a responsibility of ...

      Correct Answer: stewardship, Stewardship

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the term ‘stewardship’ mean in a religious context?

      the belief that humans should exploit the Earth for personal gain
      the idea that God has no role in environmental care
      Correct answer: the responsibility given by God to humans to care for the Earth
      the belief that nature can take care of itself without human involvement

      Q2.
      Which of the following is an example of treating the Earth as a commodity?

      tecycling and reducing waste
      Correct answer: overfishing and deforestation
      supporting biodiversity and conservation efforts
      using renewable energy sources

      Q3.
      How does global citizenship relate to environmental issues?

      It means only governments are responsible for protecting the planet.
      It focuses on individual gain rather than collective responsibility.
      Correct answer: It encourages people to consider the impact of their actions on the world.
      It prioritizes economic growth over environmental concerns.

      Q4.
      The belief that humans have control over the Earth and its resources is known as ...

      Correct Answer: dominion, Dominion

      Q5.
      When harmful substances are introduced into the environment, it is called ...

      Correct Answer: pollution, Pollution

      Q6.
      Using resources in a way that ensures future generations can meet their needs is called ...

      Correct Answer: sustainability, Sustainability

      To help you plan your 11 religious education lesson on: The use and abuse of the environment, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...