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      The creation of the universe

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain Christian teachings about creation from Genesis, and the role of the Word and Spirit in creation.

      Key learning points

      1. The creation accounts are found in Genesis, the first book of the Bible.
      2. Genesis 1 describes God as creating the universe in six days, Genesis 2 and 3 focus on the creation and fall of humans.
      3. Genesis 1 states that the God was present during creation and many Christians interpret this to be the Holy Spirit.
      4. John 1 states that the Word was present during creation, and many theologians agree that the Word is Jesus.
      5. The reference to the presence of the Word and the Spirit reinforces the belief in the Trinity and Oneness of God.

      Keywords

      • Creation - the creation of the universe regarded as an act of God

      • Creator - God the Creator of the universe; a characteristic of God

      • Omnipotent - the belief that God is ‘all-powerful’

      • (Divine) Word - referring to Jesus; based on teachings from John 1 describing God creating the world through his eternal Word

      Common misconception

      There is only one creation story.

      Genesis 1 and 2 both tell the story of creation. Genesis 1 focuses on the creation of the universe, and Genesis 2 focuses on the creation of humanity. Genesis 3 is also linked to creation and focuses on the Fall of humanity.

      Teacher tip

      When examining quotes from John 1, you may wish to discuss with students that the word 'Word' is capitalised as it is a name for Jesus. You may also wish to provide students with a copy of John 1:1-18 to support the examples on slide 33.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sexual content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      The Trinity refers to the belief in one God who exists as the , Son and Holy Spirit.

      Correct Answer: Father, father

      Q2.
      How is each Person of the Trinity described in Christianity?

      each Person is only partially God
      Correct answer: each Person is fully God, but distinct from the others
      the Holy Spirit is not fully God

      Q3.
      Where are the three Persons of the Trinity mentioned in Christian doctrine?

      only in the Old Testament
      only in the Nicene Creed
      Correct answer: in the Bible, which influenced the Nicene Creed

      Q4.
      Why is the Trinity significant for most Christians?

      It highlights the belief in many gods.
      Correct answer: It emphasises the belief in one God who is three Persons.
      It focuses on the superiority of one Person over the others.

      Q5.
      How does the belief in the Trinity influence Christian life?

      It discourages worship of Jesus.
      It leads to worship of only the Father.
      Correct answer: It is in Christian worship, showing the roles of Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      The creation accounts are found in , the first book of the Bible.

      Correct Answer: Genesis, genesis

      Q2.
      What does Genesis 1 describe about the creation of the universe?

      Correct answer: God creating the universe in six days
      the creation of animals only
      God creating humans first

      Q3.
      In Genesis 1, how is God present during creation?

      as the Word
      through angels only
      as a voice from heaven
      Correct answer: through the Holy Spirit

      Q4.
      John 1 states that the Word was present during creation, and many theologians agree that the Word is ...

      Correct Answer: Jesus, jesus

      Q5.
      Genesis 1 gives a account of creation, whereas Genesis 2 focuses more specifically on the creation of humanity.

      Correct Answer: general, General

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: The creation of the universe, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...