Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Christian responses to abortion

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain different Christian views on abortion, including key teachings and ethical approaches.

      Key learning points

      1. "Before I formed you in the womb I knew you" (Jeremiah 1:5) suggests abortion is morally unacceptable.
      2. "Love your neighbour as yourself" (Matthew 22:39) could support abortion in some loving situations.
      3. 'Evangelium Vitae' outlines the Catholic Church’s pro-life stance, backed by Natural Law.

      Keywords

      • Abortion - the deliberate ending of a pregnancy

      • Pro-choice - generally in favour of a woman's right to choose to have an abortion

      • Pro-life - generally opposed to abortion and in favour of the life of the foetus

      • Sacred - something that is considered holy, divine or deserving of great respect

      • Situation ethics - an ethical theory which argues that the most loving action should guide decisions in each situation

      Common misconception

      All Christians believe the same thing about abortion.

      In reality, views vary between denominations, with the Catholic Church strongly opposing abortion, while the Church of England and Methodists allow it in some cases.

      Teacher tip

      Abortion is a sensitive topic, so set clear expectations for a respectful and open discussion. Emphasise that students may have different views shaped by their backgrounds, beliefs or experiences.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy.

      Correct Answer: deliberate, Deliberate

      Q2.
      The 1967 Abortion made abortion legal in the UK under certain conditions.

      Correct Answer: Act, act

      Q3.
      The belief that a woman should have the right to choose whether to have an abortion is called pro- .

      Correct Answer: choice, Choice

      Q4.
      What is the legal time limit for most abortions in the UK?

      12 weeks
      20 weeks
      Correct answer: 24 weeks
      there is no limit

      Q5.
      What is a key pro-life argument?

      a woman should have the right to choose
      Correct answer: a foetus has the right to life
      financial issues justify abortion

      Q6.
      Match each stance about abortion to the correct argument.

      Correct Answer:Pro-choice,a woman has the right to choose
      Correct Answer:Pro-life,adoption is an alternative to abortion
      Correct Answer:Situation ethics,do the most loving thing in any situation

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      According to 'Evangelium Vitae', why must Catholics oppose abortion?

      Correct answer: because human life is sacred from conception
      because society allows it in some cases
      because the Bible mentions that life has no value

      Q2.
      What does Natural Law argue about abortion?

      Correct answer: it is always wrong because life should be preserved
      it is acceptable if the mother’s life is at risk
      it is a personal decision

      Q3.
      How might some Anglicans justify abortion?

      life is sacred and should never be ended under any circumstance
      Correct answer: the most loving action should be taken in difficult situations
      abortion is always acceptable

      Q4.
      The belief that life is means it is given by God and deserves respect.

      Correct Answer: sacred, Sacred

      Q5.
      According to 20:13, “You shall not murder” suggests that abortion is wrong.

      Correct Answer: Exodus, exodus

      Q6.
      Which ethical theory argues that the most loving action should guide decisions in each situation?

      Correct Answer: situation ethics, Situation Ethics

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Christian responses to abortion, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...