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      Christian responses to issues in the natural world

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain Christian views on stewardship and the treatment of animals, including key teachings and differing perspectives.

      Key learning points

      1. Genesis 1:28 is mainly seen as supporting stewardship, but sometimes as supporting dominion.
      2. Most Christians support stewardship, but some prioritise spiritual work.
      3. The Christian Declaration on Nature (1986) affirms Christians' environmental responsibility.
      4. UK law regulates animal use; most Christians allow it but seek to minimise suffering.
      5. Some Quakers oppose animal testing, and Seventh-Day Adventists promote a plant-based diet.

      Keywords

      • Animal experimentation - the use of animals in scientific research to study biological processes, test medical treatments, or assess product safety

      • Creation - the act of bringing everything in the world into existence

      • Pollution - contamination of an environment with harmful substances

      • Stewardship - the duty given by God to humankind to look after the created world, and all life within it

      • Vegetarian - someone who does not eat meat, but may consume other animal products like dairy or eggs

      Common misconception

      All fundamentalist Christians reject environmental responsibility.

      While some prioritise spiritual work, others still value stewardship.

      Teacher tip

      Research current debates on climate change, animal rights, evolving laws and activism to highlight the relevance of these issues today.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each term to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:heaven,a place of eternal happiness with God
      Correct Answer:hell,a state of eternal separation from God
      Correct Answer:purgatory,a temporary state of purification before heaven
      Correct Answer:resurrection,being raised from the dead with a transformed body

      Q2.
      Why do Christians believe in life after death?

      Correct answer: Jesus’ resurrection proves that life continues after death
      everyone, even sinners, has the right to eternal life
      there is scientific proof that the afterlife exists

      Q3.
      What does the Bible say will happen to the body in the afterlife?

      it will remain in the grave forever
      Correct answer: it will be resurrected and transformed
      it will turn into a spirit and lose its form

      Q4.
      Which argument is often used against the belief in life after death?

      Jesus’ resurrection is proof of eternal life
      the Bible clearly describes heaven and hell
      Correct answer: near-death experiences are unreliable

      Q5.
      How might belief in heaven and hell influence a Christian’s actions?

      Correct answer: they may try to live morally and follow Jesus’ teachings
      they may focus only on prayer and ignore helping others
      they may not believe that their actions matter

      Q6.
      Christians believe God will people based on their faith and actions.

      Correct Answer: judge, Judge

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each Christian denomination to its key teaching on stewardship.

      Correct Answer:The Anglican Church,stewardship is important for future generations
      Correct Answer:Orthodox Christianity,stewardship is a sacred responsibility
      Correct Answer:Evangelical Christianity,stewardship is key to Christianity
      Correct Answer:The Roman Catholic Church,caring for God’s gift of creation is important

      Q2.
      The 1986 Christian Declaration on Nature states that the destruction of nature disproportionately affects the and vulnerable.

      Correct Answer: poor, Poor, poorest

      Q3.
      What does Genesis 1:28 primarily teach?

      Correct answer: that humans should care for creation (stewardship)
      that humans are free to use the Earth however they like
      Genesis 1:28 has no relevance to modern environmental issues

      Q4.
      Which of the following statements about Christian views on animal experimentation is correct?

      Christians believe that animals have the same rights as humans.
      All Christians reject animal testing.
      Correct answer: Some Christians support animal testing, but only if the suffering is minimised.

      Q5.
      What is the Christian Declaration on Nature (Assisi, 1986)?

      a statement supporting the unlimited use of natural resources
      Correct answer: a declaration encouraging environmental responsibility
      a document arguing against vegetarianism

      Q6.
      Why do some Christians, like Quakers, oppose animal testing?

      Correct answer: they believe that stewardship means minimising harm to all creatures
      they believe that animals are equal to humans
      they think that animal testing is unnecessary for medical research

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Christian responses to issues in the natural world, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...