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      Christianity and the origins and value of the universe

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain Christian beliefs about the origins and value of the universe, including their responses to scientific explanations.

      Key learning points

      1. Georges Lemaître proposed the 'primeval atom' theory in 1927.
      2. Genesis 1 covers six-day creation; Genesis 2 focuses on humanity’s role.
      3. Fundamentalists take Genesis literally; liberals see it metaphorically.
      4. Many Christians view the Big Bang as part of God’s design.
      5. Most see Genesis 1:28 as stewardship; a minority interpret it as dominion.

      Keywords

      • Big Bang theory - a scientific theory of the universe's origin, starting from a singularity approximately 14 billion years ago

      • Commodity - something that can be used for personal gain

      • Georges Lemaître - a Belgian priest and physicist who laid the foundations for the Big Bang theory in 1927

      • Fundamentalist - someone who rejects modern knowledge in favour of a literal interpretation of religious texts

      • Liberal - someone who prioritises modern knowledge and interprets religious texts metaphorically

      Common misconception

      Christians reject the Big Bang theory because it contradicts the Bible.

      Many Christians accept the Big Bang as part of God's design and interpret Genesis metaphorically, seeing no conflict between science and faith.

      Teacher tip

      Introduce the key words 'stewardship' and 'dominion' in preparation for studying Christian responses to issues in the natural world later in this unit.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following best describes the Trinity?

      three separate gods who work together
      Correct answer: one God in three Persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
      three different versions of God throughout history

      Q2.
      What does the term 'incarnation' mean in Christianity?

      that Jesus was a prophet sent by God
      Correct answer: that God took on human form in Jesus
      that Jesus never physically existed

      Q3.
      Why do Christians believe Jesus’ crucifixion was significant?

      Correct answer: it was the ultimate sacrifice for humanity’s sins
      it was a tragic mistake by the Romans
      it was an example of human suffering

      Q4.
      Why is Jesus’ resurrection important to Christians?

      it shows Jesus had power over nature
      it symbolises Jesus’ kindness
      Correct answer: it gives Christians hope of eternal life and salvation

      Q5.
      The belief that God is means that He is all-powerful.

      Correct Answer: omnipotent, Omnipotent

      Q6.
      The belief in means that Jesus rose from the dead three days after his crucifixion.

      Correct Answer: resurrection, Resurrection, the resurrection

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who proposed the 'primeval atom; theory in 1927?

      Albert Einstein
      Correct answer: Georges Lemaître
      Stephen Hawking

      Q2.
      What does the Big Bang theory explain?

      the formation of planets
      Correct answer: the beginning of the universe
      the creation of life on Earth

      Q3.
      What is a fundamentalist Christian?

      someone who sees Genesis metaphorically
      Correct answer: someone who takes Genesis literally
      someone who does not believe in creation

      Q4.
      How do liberal Christians interpret Genesis?

      Correct answer: as a metaphor
      as a scientific explanation
      as a historical record

      Q5.
      Why do many Christians accept both science and faith?

      Correct answer: they see science as part of God’s design
      they reject modern discoveries
      they believe only in miracles

      Q6.
      Genesis 1:28 teaches that humans have a responsibility to care for the Earth. This is known as .

      Correct Answer: stewardship, Stewardship

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Christianity and the origins and value of the universe, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...