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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the nature, roles and importance of angels in Islam.

      Key learning points

      1. In Islam, angels are immortal beings made of light, who are without sin.
      2. The belief in angels is known as 'malaikah' and is supported by Surah 2:97-98, 2:285, 32:11.
      3. Four key angels in Islam are Jibril, Mika’il, Israfil and Izrail, who have different roles and relationships to humans.

      Keywords

      • Angels - beings of light delivering God’s messages and watching over humans

      • Izra’il - the angel of death taking souls to the afterlife (Azrael in English)

      • Jibril - the angel who revealed the Qur’an to Muhammad (Gabriel in English)

      • Malaikah - the Arabic word for angels

      • Mika’il - an angel providing spiritual and material help (Micheal in English)

      Common misconception

      Angels are male (e.g., Jibril is male).

      In Islam, angels are genderless but can appear in a male form.

      Teacher tip

      In addition to this lesson, students can create a table of information on each of the four key angels in Islam: Jibril, Mika'il, Israfil and Izra'il, and their roles and importance for Muslims.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Muslims believe that the is the ultimate source of authority in Islam.

      Correct Answer: Qur'an, Quran, quran

      Q2.
      What is the significance of the Night of Power?

      It was the night when the Ka'aba was built.
      Correct answer: It was when the first verses of the Qur’an were revealed to Prophet Muhammad.
      It marks the night when Prophet Muhammad was born.

      Q3.
      What makes the Qur’an unique compared to other religious texts in Islam?

      It contains teachings only for Arabs.
      It was revealed gradually and compiled later by scholars.
      Correct answer: It is believed to be the final and unchanged word of Allah for all humanity.

      Q4.
      Muslims believe that Prophet Musa received the , which was a holy book from Allah.

      Correct Answer: Tawrat, tawrat

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the belief in angels (malaikah) considered in Islam?

      one of the five pillars of Islam
      a form of worship
      Correct answer: one of the six articles of faith

      Q2.
      Angels in Islam are made of ...

      Correct Answer: light, Light

      Q3.
      How do angels influence a Muslim's behaviour?

      by controlling their thoughts
      by influencing their emotions
      Correct answer: by reminding them of their actions and encouraging good deeds

      Q4.
      The angel is responsible for blowing the trumpet to signal the Day of Judgement.

      Correct Answer: Israfil, israfil

      Q5.
      What is the belief regarding the creation of angels in Islam?

      angels were created after humans
      Correct answer: angels were created before humans
      angels were created at the same time as humans

      To help you plan your 11 religious education lesson on: Angels, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...