New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Predestination

I can explain what a belief in predestination is and different perspectives on how this can relate to the idea of human freedom in Islam.

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New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Predestination

I can explain what a belief in predestination is and different perspectives on how this can relate to the idea of human freedom in Islam.

Link copied to clipboard

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Muslims believe that Allah is all powerful and all knowing.
  2. Most Muslims believe that Allah has predestined what will happen.
  3. Some Muslims view total predestination as in conflict with the idea of free will.
  4. There are different solutions to the issue of predestination and free will in Islam.

Keywords

  • Decree - a command or order that must be followed

  • Free will - being able to choose between different actions

  • Omnipotent - Allah is all powerful

  • Omniscient - Allah is all knowing

  • Predestination - Allah has pre-decided everything that happens

Common misconception

That Sunni Muslims believe we have no free will due to predestination, or that Shi'a Muslims believe there is no predestination due to free will.

Most Muslims take a middle ground between them when considering the relationship between free will and predestination in Islam.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Predestination, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Students can consider the development of Islamic thought as scholars considered the relationship between predestination and free will in the past through reseaching the positions of the Asharite and Mutazilite schools of thought.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Muslims believe angels deliver Allah’s to humans.
Correct Answer: messages, Messages, message, revelations
Q2.
Some Muslims believe the angel Izra’il gave to Allah to create humans.
Correct Answer: dust, Dust, clay
Q3.
What is the key role of the angel Izra’il?
bringing divine messages
blowing the trumpet on Judgement Day
Correct answer: taking souls to the afterlife
Q4.
Why is Jibril important?
Correct answer: he revealed the Qur’an to Muhammad
he records human actions
he controls the weather
Q5.
What is Mika’il’s role in Islam?
Correct answer: providing rain and food
blowing the trumpet on Judgement Day
taking souls to the afterlife
Q6.
Why do angels record human actions?
to choose who becomes an angel
Correct answer: to prepare for Judgement Day
to decide who should be a prophet

5 Questions

Q1.
Muslims believe Allah is , meaning He has unlimited power.
Correct Answer: omnipotent, Omnipotent
Q2.
What does the term “al-Qadr” refer to in Islam?
Correct answer: predestination
free will
the afterlife
Q3.
Why do many Muslims say “insha’Allah” when making plans?
to ask for Allah’s blessing
to show gratitude for Allah’s guidance
Correct answer: to acknowledge that Allah’s will decides everything
Q4.
How do many Muslims reconcile free will with predestination?
by rejecting free will altogether
Correct answer: by believing Allah knows but does not force choices
by believing humans control their own fate
Q5.
Why is belief in predestination important for many Muslims?
Correct answer: It provides comfort in knowing Allah has a plan.
It removes responsibility for actions.
It guarantees a good afterlife.