Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      The Six Beliefs of Sunni Islam

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what the six beliefs of Sunni Islam are, their importance and the influence they may have on a Muslim.

      Key learning points

      1. The six articles of faith may also be called the six key beliefs.
      2. They are a foundation of belief for Sunni Muslims.
      3. They are based on Kitab al-iman
      4. They influence Muslims in different ways

      Keywords

      • Angels - beings of light delivering God’s messages and watching over humans

      • Akhirah - beliefs about life after death in Islam

      • Risalah - belief in prophets as Allah’s messengers

      • Sunni Islam - a branch of Islam

      • Tawhid - belief in Allah’s oneness and unity

      Common misconception

      The six key beliefs are only believed by Sunni Muslims.

      Most Muslims (both Sunni and Shia) hold beliefs about tawhid, prophecy, holy books, angels, the Day of Judgement and God's power, but they may not ascribe to them as the 'six articles of faith'.

      Teacher tip

      If students haven't learnt the different narratives around the Ali and Abu Bakr as successors to the Prophet Muhammad following his death before this lesson, teachers may want to cover this for context.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who is considered the final prophet in Islam?

      Abraham
      Moses
      Correct answer: Muhammad
      Jesus

      Q2.
      What is the name of the holy book used in Islam?

      the Torah
      the Bible
      Correct answer: the Qur'an
      the Vedas

      Q3.
      Muslims worship at a ...

      synagogue.
      Correct answer: mosque.
      church.
      temple.

      Q4.
      The declaration of faith in Islam is known as the ...

      Correct Answer: Shahada, shahada, Shahadah

      Q5.
      Muslims believe in one God, known as ...

      Correct Answer: Allah, allah

      Q6.
      Muhammad was born in the city of ...

      Correct Answer: Mecca, mecca, Makkah, makkah

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Shi’a Muslims believe that means that Allah is one, unique, and has no partners.

      Correct Answer: tawhid

      Q2.
      What are the Five Roots of Usul ad-Din?

      Five Pillars of Islam
      Correct answer: the foundational beliefs of Shi’a Islam
      the names of the first five imams

      Q3.
      What is the imamate in Shi’a Islam?

      Correct answer: the belief that imams are divinely chosen leaders
      the belief that all Muslims must pray five times a day
      the belief that Muhammad was the last prophet

      Q4.
      What do Shi’a Muslims believe about the successorship of Ali?

      What do Shi’a Muslims believe about the successorship of Ali?
      that the Muslim community elected Ali as their leader
      Correct answer: that Allah chose Ali, and the Prophet Muhammad announced it

      Q5.
      How does belief in resurrection (mi’ad) affect Shi’a Muslims?

      It makes them focus only on this life.
      Correct answer: It encourages them to do good deeds in preparation for the afterlife.
      It makes them believe they have no control over their destiny.

      Q6.
      The belief in means that Allah is always just and fair, no matter what happens in the world.

      Correct Answer: adalat

      To help you plan your 11 religious education lesson on: The Six Beliefs of Sunni Islam, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...