New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Foundations of faith: Sunni Islam

I can explain what the six articles of faith are, their importance and the influence they may have on a Muslim.

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New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Foundations of faith: Sunni Islam

I can explain what the six articles of faith are, their importance and the influence they may have on a Muslim.

Link copied to clipboard

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The six articles of faith may also be called the six key beliefs.
  2. They are a foundation of belief for Sunni Muslims.
  3. They are based on Surah 4:136 of the Qur'an.
  4. There are 3 general categories: the oneness of Allah, messages, and the afterlife.

Keywords

  • Angels - beings of light delivering God’s messages and watching over humans

  • Akhirah - beliefs about life after death in Islam

  • Risalah - belief in prophets as Allah’s messengers

  • Sunni Islam - a branch of Islam

  • Tawhid - belief in Allah’s oneness and unity

Common misconception

The six articles of faith are only believed by Sunni Muslims.

Most Muslims (both Sunni and Shia) hold beliefs about tawhid, prophecy, holy books, angels, the Day of Judgement and God's power, but they may not ascribe them as the 'six articles of faith'.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Foundations of faith: Sunni Islam, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

If students haven't learnt the different narratives around the Ali and Abu Bakr as successors to the Prophet Muhammad following his death before this lesson, teachers may want to cover this for context.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Muslims believe that Allah is , meaning He is all-powerful.
Correct Answer: omnipotent, Omnipotent
Q2.
What does the Islamic concept of Tawhid mean?
Correct answer: the belief in the oneness of God
that Allah is present in the world
the belief that Allah created the universe
Q3.
Which Qur’anic verse supports the idea of Tawhid?
Surah 46:33
Correct answer: Surah 3:18
Surah 2:255
Q4.
What is the Shahadah?
the practice of fasting
a daily prayer
Correct answer: the Islamic declaration of faith
Q5.
According to Islamic teachings, what does Allah being beneficent mean?
Correct answer: Allah is loving, kind, and generous.
Allah knows everything.
Allah is beyond human understanding.
Q6.
Why do many Muslims believe Allah is both immanent and transcendent?
Correct answer: The Qur’an describes Allah in ways that suggest both qualities.
Muslims cannot agree on Allah’s nature.
The Qur’an states Allah is only transcendent.

6 Questions

Q1.
What are the six articles of faith also known as?
the Five Pillars of Islam
the Six Pillars of Faith
Correct answer: the Six Key Beliefs
Q2.
The belief in means that Allah is one, unique, and has no partners.
Correct Answer: tawhid, Tawhid
Q3.
Which branch of Islam primarily follows the six articles of faith?
Shia Islam
Sufism
Correct answer: Sunni Islam
Q4.
According to Surah 4:136, which of the following is not mentioned as an article of faith?
Correct answer: the Five Pillars of Islam
angels (malaikah)
the Holy Books (Kutub)
Q5.
Why do Sunni Muslims believe in predestination (al-Qadr)?
Correct answer: because the Qur’an teaches that Allah controls everything
because humans have no free will
because it is not important in Islam
Q6.
Sunni Muslims believe that are beings of light who deliver God’s messages and watch over humans.
Correct Answer: angels, Angels