New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

The Night of Power and Id ul-Fitr

I can explain what the Night of Power and Id ul-Fitr are and how they are celebrated by Muslims today.

New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

The Night of Power and Id ul-Fitr

I can explain what the Night of Power and Id ul-Fitr are and how they are celebrated by Muslims today.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Id ul-Fitr marks the end of the month of Ramadan, and is the breaking of the fast.
  2. Id ul-Fitr is celebrated by Muslims around the world, including in the UK.
  3. During Ramadan, Muslims remember that the Qur'an was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad on the Night of Power.
  4. The Night of Power is remembered during the last ten nights of Ramadan.

Keywords

  • Night of Power - also known as 'Laylat al Qadr', the night that the first revelation of the Qur'an came to the Prophet Muhammad in the cave of Hira

  • Ramadan - the month in which the Qur'an was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad; the month when Muslims take part in an obligatory fast

  • Zakat ul-Fitr - a donation to charity made in order to help other Muslims celebrate Id too

Common misconception

The Night of Power occurred on a set date during Ramadan.

The precise 'night' is not known, but is believed to have been during the last ten dates of the month of Ramadan.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: The Night of Power and Id ul-Fitr, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Students could create a revision mindmap showing key events, sources of authority and ways that Ramadan, the first revelations of the Qur'an and the Night of Power are celebrated.
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Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Sawm is one of the Pillars of Islam.
Correct Answer: Five, five
Q2.
What important event happened during Ramadan?
the Ka'aba was built
the first mosque was built
Correct answer: the Qur’an was first revealed
Q3.
Muslims fast from to sunset during Ramadan.
Correct Answer: sunrise, Sunrise
Q4.
Which angel revealed the Qur’an to Muhammad?
Correct answer: Jibril
Israfil
Mika’il
Q5.
What personal quality does sawm help Muslims to develop?
greed
laziness
Correct answer: discipline
Q6.
Missed fasting days can be made up later or replaced by giving to .
Correct Answer: charity, Charity

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Match each keyword to its correct meaning.
Correct Answer:the Night of Power,a special night observed in the last ten nights of Ramadan

a special night observed in the last ten nights of Ramadan

Correct Answer:Ramadan,the month when Muslims take part in obligatory fasting

the month when Muslims take part in obligatory fasting

Correct Answer:Zakat ul-Fitr,a donation to charity made in order to help other Muslims

a donation to charity made in order to help other Muslims

Q2.
What does Id ul-Fitr celebrate?
the Night of Power
Correct answer: the end of fasting in Ramadan
the pilgrimage to Makkah
Q3.
How do many Muslims in the UK celebrate Id ul-Fitr?
by fasting all day
Correct answer: by gathering for prayer, food, and charity
by praying all night
Q4.
What special event is remembered during the Night of Power?
Correct answer: the first revelation of the Qur’an
the Hijrah to Medina
the birth of the Prophet Muhammad
Q5.
Why is the exact date of the Night of Power not known?
as it depends on the moon
as it was never recorded
Correct answer: so Muslims would focus on worship during the entirety of the last ten nights

Additional material

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