Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      The Night of Power and Id ul-Fitr

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what the Night of Power and Id ul-Fitr are and how they are celebrated by Muslims today.

      Key learning points

      1. Id ul-Fitr marks the end of the month of Ramadan, and is the breaking of the fast.
      2. Id ul-Fitr is celebrated by Muslims around the world, including in the UK.
      3. During Ramadan, Muslims remember that the Qur'an was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad on the Night of Power.
      4. The Night of Power is remembered during the last ten nights of Ramadan.

      Keywords

      • Night of Power - also known as 'Laylat al Qadr', the night that the first revelation of the Qur'an came to the Prophet Muhammad in the cave of Hira

      • Ramadan - the month in which the Qur'an was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad; the month when Muslims take part in an obligatory fast

      • Zakat ul-Fitr - a donation to charity made in order to help other Muslims celebrate Id too

      Common misconception

      The Night of Power occurred on a set date during Ramadan.

      The precise 'night' is not known, but is believed to have been during the last ten dates of the month of Ramadan.

      Teacher tip

      Students could create a revision mindmap showing key events, sources of authority and ways that Ramadan, the first revelations of the Qur'an and the Night of Power are celebrated.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Sawm is one of the Pillars of Islam.

      Correct Answer: Five, five

      Q2.
      What important event happened during Ramadan?

      the Ka'aba was built
      the first mosque was built
      Correct answer: the Qur’an was first revealed

      Q3.
      Muslims fast from to sunset during Ramadan.

      Correct Answer: sunrise, Sunrise

      Q4.
      Which angel revealed the Qur’an to Muhammad?

      Correct answer: Jibril
      Israfil
      Mika’il

      Q5.
      What personal quality does sawm help Muslims to develop?

      greed
      laziness
      Correct answer: discipline

      Q6.
      Missed fasting days can be made up later or replaced by giving to .

      Correct Answer: charity, Charity

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each keyword to its correct meaning.

      Correct Answer:the Night of Power,a special night observed in the last ten nights of Ramadan

      a special night observed in the last ten nights of Ramadan

      Correct Answer:Ramadan,the month when Muslims take part in obligatory fasting

      the month when Muslims take part in obligatory fasting

      Correct Answer:Zakat ul-Fitr,a donation to charity made in order to help other Muslims

      a donation to charity made in order to help other Muslims

      Q2.
      What does Id ul-Fitr celebrate?

      the Night of Power
      Correct answer: the end of fasting in Ramadan
      the pilgrimage to Makkah

      Q3.
      How do many Muslims in the UK celebrate Id ul-Fitr?

      by fasting all day
      Correct answer: by gathering for prayer, food, and charity
      by praying all night

      Q4.
      What special event is remembered during the Night of Power?

      Correct answer: the first revelation of the Qur’an
      the Hijrah to Medina
      the birth of the Prophet Muhammad

      Q5.
      Why is the exact date of the Night of Power not known?

      as it depends on the moon
      as it was never recorded
      Correct answer: so Muslims would focus on worship during the entirety of the last ten nights

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: The Night of Power and Id ul-Fitr, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...