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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain Christian beliefs about the incarnation and the importance and influence of these beliefs for Christians today.

      Key learning points

      1. Incarnation refers to God becoming human in the form of Jesus.
      2. Most Christians believe that the Book of Isaiah, in the Old Testament, prophesied the coming of Jesus.
      3. Most Christians believe that the New Testament confirms the incarnation and shows Jesus as fully human and fully divine.
      4. Luke 1:28-33 and John 1:14 are used by many Christians to support the belief in the incarnation.
      5. The belief in the incarnation is significant for Christians today and influences practices such as prayer and Christmas.

      Keywords

      • Divine - of or like God, or a god/goddess

      • Incarnation - God becoming human in the form of Jesus

      • Jesus - a first-century Jewish teacher; believed by Christians to be the Son of God

      Common misconception

      Jesus is entirely distinct and separate from God.

      For most Christians, Jesus is God in human form. Jesus is both fully human and fully divine.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to give students copies of the Bible passages referenced in Learning Cycle 1.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sexual content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      How do some Christians interpret the creation accounts in Genesis?

      as a scientific theory
      Correct answer: as literal and historical accounts of creation
      as irrelevant to modern life
      as unrelated to their faith

      Q2.
      Some Christians take a approach to the Genesis creation accounts, viewing them as symbolic rather than literal.

      Correct Answer: liberal, Liberal

      Q3.
      Why are beliefs about creation important to Christians today?

      Correct answer: they help Christians understand God and humanity
      they explain how to build churches
      they are only relevant to ancient times

      Q4.
      How can the Genesis creation accounts influence a Christian's beliefs and behaviour towards the environment?

      by encouraging the exploitation of natural resources
      Correct answer: by emphasising the need to care for the Earth as God's creation
      by making humans indifferent to environmental issues

      Q5.
      How can the Genesis creation accounts influence a Christian’s beliefs and behavior towards human life?

      by encouraging disregard for human rights
      Correct answer: by affirming the sacredness and value of human life
      by discouraging human responsibility for their actions

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      The belief in the is significant for Christians today and influences practices such as prayer and Christmas.

      Correct Answer: incarnation, Incarnation

      Q2.
      What does the term 'incarnation' refer to in Christianity?

      Jesus being declared a prophet sent by God
      Jesus being born in heaven
      Correct answer: God becoming human in the form of Jesus

      Q3.
      Which part of the Bible do most Christians believe prophesied the coming of Jesus?

      The Book of Psalms
      The Book of Genesis
      Correct answer: The Book of Isaiah
      The Book of Revelation

      Q4.
      How do most Christians view Jesus in relation to the incarnation?

      as only a man
      Correct answer: as both fully human and fully divine
      as only a divine spirit

      Q5.
      Which Bible verses are commonly used by Christians to support a belief in the incarnation?

      Matthew 5:3-12
      Correct answer: Luke 1:28-33 and John 1:14
      Exodus 3:14-18
      1 Corinthians 13:1-13

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Jesus Christ: incarnation, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...