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      Electrical discoveries and inventions (non-statutory)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can research some important electrical inventions from the past to the present day.

      Key learning points

      1. Throughout history, pioneers in electrical engineering have largely shaped how we live today.
      2. Science is about thinking creatively to try to explain how things work.
      3. Ancient Greeks made observations about static electricity which is different to the electricity used in our appliances.
      4. Electrical pioneers learned how to harness electricity and use it to help us.
      5. Electrical inventions make some everyday tasks easier.

      Keywords

      • Pioneer - A pioneer is a person who is the first to develop or use a new technology or idea.

      • Electrical - Something that is electrical is powered by or linked to electricity.

      • Invention - An invention is something that has never been made before.

      • Scientist - A scientist is a person who learns about science and carries out enquiries.

      • Engineer - An engineer is a person who designs and builds things.

      Common misconception

      Electricity was invented by humans.

      Lesson content will teach children about early observations and explanations of natural electricity.

      Teacher tip

      Through examples, encourage children to identify the difference between things which have been discovered or explained by people, and those which have been invented by people.

      Equipment

      Access to secondary sources of information about electrical inventions.

      Content guidance

      Exploration of objects

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      is needed for lighting, heating and making machines and appliances work.

      gravity
      Correct answer: electricity
      water
      air

      Q2.
      Electricity is ...

      Correct answer: a natural phenomenon.
      a human invention.

      Q3.
      Which of these is something that has been invented?

      Correct answer: a car
      Correct answer: a lever
      the sun
      soil

      Q4.
      Which of these require electricity?

      skateboard
      Correct answer: food mixer
      Correct answer: games console
      seesaw

      Q5.
      If they don't use batteries, electrical appliances can get the electricity they need from power.

      Correct answer: mains
      magic
      super
      cable

      Q6.
      Why do scientists consider the work of earlier scientists?

      To allow them to write an introduction.
      Correct answer: To help guide their work.
      Correct answer: To learn from earlier investigations.
      To be respectful to their elders.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A is a person who is the first to develop or use a new technology or idea.

      Correct Answer: pioneer

      Q2.
      Throughout history, pioneers in have largely shaped how we live today.

      video games development
      Correct answer: electrical engineering
      influencing

      Q3.
      Which of these would a scientist do as part of their work?

      design electrical appliances
      Correct answer: think creatively
      Correct answer: explain how things work
      teach people

      Q4.
      Electrical inventions are important because they can make everyday tasks ...

      harder.
      Correct answer: easier.
      more fun.
      more popular.

      Q5.
      What type of electricity did Ancient Greeks observe with amber?

      magnetic
      Correct answer: static
      metric
      Greek

      Q6.
      How did electrical pioneers of the past help us?

      They created lessons on electricity.
      Correct answer: They learned how to harness electricity.
      They developed television programmes on electricity.
      Correct answer: They learned how to use electricity to help us.

      To help you plan your 6 science lesson on: Electrical discoveries and inventions (non-statutory), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...