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      Investigating voltage: plan

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can plan to investigate how voltage affects the brightness of a lamp in a circuit.

      Key learning points

      1. A cell is a single unit that is needed for electricity to flow around a circuit and a battery is a group of cells.
      2. The V on a cell stands for volts, and is a measure of the size of electrical push it provides to a circuit.
      3. Cells or batteries with a higher voltage provide a stronger electrical push to a circuit.
      4. Adding more cells produces a higher voltage and a stronger electrical push to a circuit.
      5. Scientists plan different types of enquiries to find answers to questions.

      Keywords

      • Cell - A cell is a single unit that is needed for electricity to flow around a circuit.

      • Battery - A battery is two or more cells working together.

      • Voltage - Voltage is a measure of the size of the push provided by a cell or other source of electricity.

      • Affect - To affect something or someone is to change it or how it behaves.

      • Brightness - The brightness of a lamp is the amount of light it gives out.

      Common misconception

      The voltage of a cell is proportional to the size of the cell. Voltage is a tangible substance rather than a measure of electrical “push”.

      Teaching slides and CfUs will clarify that voltage is a measure of the size of the push provided by a cell or other source of electricity, and that cell size is not proportional to voltage.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to think of the cells and batteries they use in their lives and whether they would expect them to have a high or low voltage. This lesson includes a diagnostic question on slide 13 - see additional materials for further guidance.

      Equipment

      A range of cells or batteries.

      Content guidance

      Exploration of objects

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is shown in the image?

      An image in a quiz
      a circuit map
      a circuit drawing
      Correct answer: a circuit diagram

      Q2.
      What is the name of the images used to represent components in a circuit?

      shapes
      Correct answer: symbols
      icons
      emojis

      Q3.
      In a circuit, the cell or battery provides the to make electricity flow.

      Correct Answer: push

      Q4.
      Which circuit symbol is shown in the image?

      An image in a quiz
      closed switch
      motor
      Correct answer: bulb
      open switch
      buzzer

      Q5.
      Which circuit symbol is shown in the image?

      An image in a quiz
      buzzer
      open switch
      bulb
      Correct answer: motor
      closed switch

      Q6.
      Which diagram matches the circuit drawing?

      An image in a quiz
      diagram 1
      diagram 2
      Correct answer: diagram 3

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The on a cell or battery stands for volts.

      Correct Answer: V

      Q2.
      Which image shows a cell?

      image 1
      Correct answer: image 2

      Q3.
      Which of these questions could be answered with a scientific enquiry?

      Which bulb is the best type for a room?
      Correct answer: Which bulb is the brightest?
      Correct answer: Which cell makes the bulb brightest?

      Q4.
      Cells with a voltage provide a stronger electrical push to a circuit.

      Correct Answer: higher, greater, larger, bigger

      Q5.
      Match the word to the definition.

      Correct Answer:voltage,a measure of the electrical push a cell provides to a circuit

      a measure of the electrical push a cell provides to a circuit

      Correct Answer:volts,the units of electrical push

      the units of electrical push

      Q6.
      How could you create a higher voltage in a circuit?

      Correct answer: add more cells
      reduce the number of cells
      turn the cells around
      Correct answer: use cells with a higher voltage

      To help you plan your 6 science lesson on: Investigating voltage: plan, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...