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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      You can consider evidence from the past, and describe the shape of the Earth.

      Key learning points

      1. Throughout history, people have disagreed about the shape of the Earth.
      2. Evidence from the past has helped us to understand the shape of the Earth.
      3. The Earth is approximately spherical in shape, and can be represented with a globe.

      Keywords

      • Earth - Earth is the planet on which we live

      • Evidence - Evidence is information which helps us to prove that something is true or not true

      • Spherical - A shape that is spherical is round like a ball

      • Globe - A globe is a spherical model of the Earth

      • Horizon - The horizon is the line in the far distance where the sky appears to meet the land or the sea.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that objects in space are flat, circular shapes rather than spherical

      Provide plenty of opportunities for children to use 3D models to represent the Earth, Sun and Moon, and look at images and simulations

      Teacher tip

      This lesson is not about the relative sizes of the Earth, Sun and Moon, rather just their shape. There is an additional, optional lesson provided for pupils to explore sizes and relative distances in space

      Equipment

      Globe, toy boats or models, large balls

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the name of this object in space?

      An image in a quiz
      The Moon
      Correct answer: Earth
      The Sun
      Mars

      Q2.
      What is the name of this object in space?

      An image in a quiz
      The Moon
      Earth
      Correct answer: The Sun
      Saturn

      Q3.
      What is the name of this object in space?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: The Moon
      Earth
      The Sun
      Jupiter

      Q4.
      Light from the Sun can be dangerous. Which item is not something that can help protect us from the Sun?

      sun glasses
      Correct answer: sun flower
      sun hat
      sun cream

      Q5.
      What is the name of this shape?

      An image in a quiz
      circle
      disc
      Correct answer: sphere
      cylinder

      Q6.
      Match the 3D shapes with their 2D representations.

      Correct Answer:square,cube
      Correct Answer:rectangle,cuboid
      Correct Answer:circle,sphere

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which statement about the shape of Earth is true?

      Correct answer: People have disagreed about the shape of Earth.
      People have always agreed about the shape of Earth.
      No one has ever thought about the shape of Earth.

      Q2.
      Which statement is not a reason why scientists gather information called evidence?

      To help us to understand and explain the world better.
      To help us to understand if something is true or not true.
      Correct answer: To help us to know which scientists are the best.

      Q3.
      Which of these could people in ancient history do to collect evidence about Earth?

      Take a photograph
      Correct answer: Make observations
      Study video recordings from space

      Q4.
      Which evidence helps us to understand that Earth is round?

      Correct answer: You can see the top of a ship first as it moves towards you from the horizon.
      You can see the bottom of a ship first as it moves towards you from the horizon.
      You can see all of a ship as it moves towards you from the horizon.

      Q5.
      What is the name of the shape of Earth?

      cylinder
      disc
      Correct answer: sphere
      circle

      Q6.
      The shape of Earth, along with all the countries of the world, can be represented using a .

      Correct Answer: globe, map

      To help you plan your 5 science lesson on: The shape of Earth, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...