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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain that light is necessary for us to see things.

      Key learning points

      1. We use our eyes to see objects.
      2. We need light to be able to see.
      3. Darkness is when there is there no light.
      4. We often need to rely on other senses when there is no light.

      Keywords

      • Eye - The eyes are the organs with which we see.

      • See - We use our sense of sight to see things. We use our eyes to see.

      • Light - We can detect light with our eyes in order to see things.

      • Dark - Dark means without light.

      Common misconception

      Humans can see without light.

      Explanation of how humans can see with a little light but cannot see when no light is present.

      Teacher tip

      If possible, use a sensory room or tent to make a dark den for Task A. Ensure pupils understand that it is only dark when there is no light and they cannot see, which may be hard to achieve.

      Equipment

      Blindfolds, opaque materials for making dark dens.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these do plants need in order to grow and stay healthy?

      love
      Correct answer: light
      Correct answer: water
      darkness

      Q2.
      Which word describes a material that lets light pass through it?

      smooth
      opaque
      Correct answer: transparent

      Q3.
      Which word describes a material that does not let light pass through it?

      Correct answer: opaque
      transparent
      waterproof

      Q4.
      In summer the day length is ...

      Correct answer: longer.
      shorter.
      the same as every other season.

      Q5.
      Which season has the shortest day length?

      Correct Answer: winter

      Q6.
      Which of these images shows shadows?

      image 1
      Correct answer: image 2
      image 3

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which body part do humans use to see?

      skin
      Correct answer: eyes
      ears

      Q2.
      What do humans need to be able to see?

      noise
      smell
      Correct answer: light

      Q3.
      Which sense do humans use when they look at things?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: sight
      taste
      touch

      Q4.
      When it is dark, there is ...

      Correct answer: no light.
      a little light.
      a lot of light.

      Q5.
      Which image shows total darkness?

      image 1
      Correct answer: image 2
      image 3

      Q6.
      What can help Izzy to complete an obstacle course while wearing a blindfold?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Listening carefully to instructions from her friend.
      Sniffing each obstacle.
      Correct answer: Using her hands and feet to feel her way forwards.
      Looking where she is going.

      To help you plan your 3 science lesson on: Light and seeing, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...