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      Heart recovery time after exercise

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can investigate the recovery time of my heart after exercise.

      Key learning points

      1. Your pulse can be felt at the wrist and other places where an artery is close to the skin.
      2. A healthy resting heart rate for adults is between 50 and 90 beats per minute (bpm).
      3. Recovery time is the amount of time it takes your heart to return to its resting rate after being active.
      4. Regular exercise can improve recovery time and overall heart health.

      Keywords

      • Exercise - Exercise means using a lot of effort to move our bodies so that they stay fit and healthy.

      • Heart rate - Heart rate is the number of times a heart beats each minute.

      • Pulse - Each time your heart beats it can be felt as a pulse in the arteries.

      • Arteries - Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.

      • Recovery time - Recovery time is the amount of time it takes your heart to return to its resting rate after being active.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may have a very narrow definition of exercise, limiting it to activities such as running or weightlifting and not including more ‘fun’ types of exercise such as dancing or trampolining.

      Explain that any physical activity where we intentionally use a lot of effort to move our bodies is exercise, backing this up with all the examples in the slide deck.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson provides an opportunity for pupils to practise their maths skills; the data gathered on individual heart rate and recovery times could be used to calculate averages and create a line graph for the whole class.

      Equipment

      Stopwatches, clipboards. Pulse oximeters could also be provided if available but are not required.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these statements about the heart is correct?

      Your heart does not pump when you sleep.
      Your heart is on the left hand side of your chest.
      Correct answer: Your heart pumps blood around your body.
      Your heart pushes air around your body.

      Q2.
      Arteries are blood vessels that …

      carry blood towards the heart.
      Correct answer: carry blood away from the heart.
      carry air away from the heart.
      carry air towards the heart.

      Q3.
      The number of times your heart beats in a minute is called your heart .

      Correct Answer: rate

      Q4.
      When you are exercising, your heart rate …

      decreases.
      stays the same.
      Correct answer: increases.

      Q5.
      Match the heart rate to the activity.

      Correct Answer:63 bpm,sitting at desk and writing

      sitting at desk and writing

      Correct Answer:100 bpm,walking to school

      walking to school

      Correct Answer:132 bpm,playing football

      playing football

      Q6.
      What is carried to the muscles in our blood to help them keep working?

      air
      Correct answer: oxygen
      water vapour
      carbon dioxide

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How can we improve our heart recovery time?

      Correct answer: regular exercise
      regular computer games
      increasing time spent sitting down
      increasing sugary food intake

      Q2.
      Between 50 – 90 bpm is considered a healthy heart rate for an adult.

      Correct Answer: resting

      Q3.
      What is heart recovery time?

      The amount of time it takes to stop breathing heavily after exercise.
      The amount of time it takes you to stop sweating after exercise.
      Correct answer: The amount of time it takes heart rate to return to resting rate after exercise.

      Q4.
      At places where an is close to the skin, we can use two fingers to feel our pulse and check our heart rate.

      Correct Answer: artery

      Q5.
      Aisha measured her heart rate, then did some exercise and measured her heart rate again at one-minute intervals. Here are her results. How long was Aisha’s recovery time?

      An image in a quiz
      one minute
      two minutes
      Correct answer: three minutes
      four minutes

      Q6.
      Which type of diagram is best for recording changes to heart rate after exercise?

      bar chart
      Correct answer: line graph
      pie chart

      To help you plan your 6 science lesson on: Heart recovery time after exercise, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...