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      Everyday uses of rocks

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can list some everyday uses of rocks and explain how the physical properties of rocks make them suitable for different jobs.

      Key learning points

      1. The appearance and physical properties of rocks make them suitable for different jobs.
      2. People have used rocks for millions of years to build things that are useful to our lives.

      Keywords

      • Rock - Rock is a solid material that occurs naturally in Earth.

      • Suitability - Suitability is the fact of being acceptable or right for something or someone.

      • Appearance - The way someone or something looks is called its appearance.

      • Physical properties - Physical properties are features which can be observed from the way something looks, feels or can be measured.

      Common misconception

      May think that rocks are all the same and can be used interchangeably for any object made from rock. Often don't know that many everyday objects are partly made from rock in its broken down form.

      Encourage the children to research the many ways that rock is used even in objects which don't appear on first look to contain any rock material.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage children to look at labels and ingredients on packets of products used for building or gardening to spot which contain constituents of rock. Farmers and gardeners use things like lime from limestone to make the land more fertile to grow.

      Equipment

      Access to secondary resources about the Stone Age may be helpful.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Rock is a natural material found in the Earth's ...

      Correct Answer: crust, ground, surface, crust

      Q2.
      Which of these are names of rocks?

      Correct answer: limestone
      Correct answer: marble
      pebble
      concrete
      Correct answer: sandstone

      Q3.
      Match the object to the materials it is made from.

      Correct Answer:pencil,wood and graphite
      Correct Answer:shoe,leather
      Correct Answer:notebook,paper
      Correct Answer:statue,rock
      Correct Answer:sock,wool

      Q4.
      Which physical property did Friedrich Mohs create a scale to measure?

      permeability
      attractiveness
      Correct answer: hardness
      flexibility
      durability

      Q5.
      Rocks have different physical properties which we can and measure.

      Correct Answer: observe, see

      Q6.
      Look at the image of the chalk in water. What do the results tell you about the rock?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: It is permeable.
      It is impermeable.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Since when have people been using rocks to make useful things?

      Correct answer: the Stone Age
      the Iron Age
      the Bronze Age
      the Victorian era

      Q2.
      We choose certain rocks for specific uses because of their ...

      Correct Answer: suitability

      Q3.
      Which of these everyday objects would rock be suitable for?

      a skateboard ramp
      a window pane
      Correct answer: a kitchen work surface
      Correct answer: a bird bath
      a scarf

      Q4.
      Which of these physical properties would make a rock suitable to build Stonehenge?

      soft and crumbly
      shiny and permeable
      Correct answer: durable and impermeable

      Q5.
      Match the objects that Stone Age people used to the rocks they may have been made from.

      Correct Answer:cave painting,chalk
      Correct Answer:bowl,marble
      Correct Answer:arrowhead,flint
      Correct Answer:necklace,limestone

      Q6.
      Which of these actions does rock play a part in?

      Correct answer: brushing our teeth with toothpaste
      smiling at a friend
      looking out the window
      Correct answer: a gymnast rubbing their hands in a powder to increase their grip
      Correct answer: making ceramic pots

      To help you plan your 3 science lesson on: Everyday uses of rocks, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...