New
New
Year 3

Pollination

I can explain how flowers are pollinated.

New
New
Year 3

Pollination

I can explain how flowers are pollinated.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Pollination is when pollen is transferred from the male anther to the female stigma of a flower.
  2. Pollinators are animals that pollinate plants by carrying pollen on their bodies when they take nectar from a flower.
  3. Flowers pollinated by animals are usually brightly coloured and have a pleasant smell.
  4. Pollen can also be transferred by the wind.
  5. Wind-pollinated flowers usually have small, dull coloured flowers and no smell.

Keywords

  • Anther - The anther is a part of the stamen that produces and holds pollen.

  • Pollen - Pollen is a very fine powder made by the anthers of a flower.

  • Stigma - The stigma is a sticky part at the top of the female parts of a flower.

  • Pollination - Pollination is when pollen from a male anther is transferred to the female stigma of a flower.

  • Pollinator - A pollinator is an animal which pollinates a flowering plant.

Common misconception

Pupils may think that bees and other pollinators pollinate flowers to help them out, rather than it being a by-product of them getting food from the flower.

Explain that pollinators visit flowers to get something for themselves (nectar and/or pollen), not to intentionally pollinate flowers.

This lesson could be enhanced by taking pupils outdoors to an area with different types of plants and asking them to observe the flowers they can see and predict whether they think they are pollinated by animals or by wind.
Teacher tip

Equipment

None required.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these pictures shows a flower?
A
B
Correct answer: C
Q2.
All living things reproduce. What does reproduce mean?
Correct answer: to make more living things
to take in nutrition
to live in a particular habitat
to absorb water from the soil
Q3.
Which part of the plant allows it to reproduce (make more plants)?
roots
stem
leaves
Correct answer: flowers
Q4.
What is the name of the female part of the plant that is often sticky?
An image in a quiz
anther
stamen
Correct answer: stigma
petal
Q5.
Which male part of the flower holds pollen?
An image in a quiz
stigma
petal
Correct answer: anther
ovary
Q6.
Match the part of the flower to the correct name.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:A,petal

petal

Correct Answer:B,stigma

stigma

Correct Answer:C,anther

anther

6 Questions

Q1.
What is pollination?
Correct answer: When pollen is transferred from the male anther of a flower to a female stigma.
When pollen is made by the male anthers of a flower.
When animals eat pollen from the female part of the flower and then make honey.
Q2.
How can pollen be transferred from the male anther to the female stigma of a flower?
Correct answer: by animals
by the Sun
Correct answer: by the wind
by being pushed by the flower
Q3.
Which of these plants is most likely to be pollinated by wind?
A
B
Correct answer: C
Q4.
Why are flowers that are pollinated by animals often brightly coloured and strong smelling?
An image in a quiz
So that humans will like them and grow more of them.
Correct answer: So animals will visit the flowers and pollinate them.
So they will be easily noticed and so won’t get stepped on by people.
Q5.
A is the name for all animals that pollinate plants.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: pollinator, pollinators
Q6.
Which statements about pollinators are incorrect?
Pollinators carry pollen on their bodies when they move from flower to flower.
Pollinators visit flowers so they can drink the nectar inside.
Correct answer: Bees are the only type of insects that can pollinate flowers.
Correct answer: Pollinators are kind as they pollinate flowers to help them out.