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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the effects of smoking on the human body.

      Key learning points

      1. Smoking involves inhaling smoke from burning tobacco leaves.
      2. Tobacco leaves contain nicotine which is a very addictive substance and it affects the body.
      3. Smoking affects the gas exchange system.
      4. Smoking increases the risk of diseases such as asthma, COPD, lung cancer and heart disease.

      Keywords

      • Smoking - The action of inhaling and exhaling smoke from burning tobacco.

      • Nicotine - Highly addictive drug found in tobacco leaves.

      • Tobacco - Dried leaves of the tobacco plant.

      • Gas exchange - The process of oxygen diffusing from the lungs into the blood, and carbon dioxide diffusing from the blood to the lungs.

      Common misconception

      The heart is heart shaped. The heart gets oxygen and glucose from the blood being pumped out.

      Point out the shape of the heart and then reinforce with task B.

      Teacher tip

      There are many risks involved in smoking, not just the ones mentioned on the slides. Check students understand that chemicals from cigarettes pass across the placenta to the unborn baby. Unborn babies do not inhale the smoke.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In which order does air enter the lungs?

      1 - trachea
      2 - bronchi
      3 - bronchioles
      4 - alveoli

      Q2.
      Where is the site of gas exchange in humans?

      trachea
      bronchi
      bronchioles
      Correct answer: alveoli
      mouth

      Q3.
      The heart rate is the number of beats per ...

      Correct Answer: minute

      Q4.
      The heart pumps around the body.

      Correct Answer: blood

      Q5.
      Which reactants (fuel) are needed for cellular respiration?

      carbon dioxide
      Correct answer: oxygen
      Correct answer: glucose
      water

      Q6.
      Which lifestyle factors are associated with strokes?

      Correct answer: drinking excessive alcohol
      exercising
      eating a balanced diet
      Correct answer: smoking

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The dried leaves of the plant are found in cigarettes.

      Correct Answer: tobacco

      Q2.
      Which highly addictive drug is found in cigarettes?

      alcohol
      caffeine
      Correct answer: nicotine
      heroin

      Q3.
      What affect does nicotine have on the body?

      increases lung capacity
      Correct answer: raises blood pressure
      Correct answer: raises heart rate
      lowers blood pressure

      Q4.
      Which of the organ systems is the most affected by smoking?

      digestive system
      Correct answer: gas exchange system
      skeletal system

      Q5.
      The arteries are the blood vessels that supply the heart with blood. They can be blocked by fatty deposits caused by smoking.

      Correct Answer: coronary

      Q6.
      Match the disease to its description.

      Correct Answer:cancer,damage to the DNA causes the cell to uncontrollably divide

      damage to the DNA causes the cell to uncontrollably divide

      Correct Answer:COPD,permanent damage to the alveoli

      permanent damage to the alveoli

      Correct Answer:bronchitis,lung infection

      lung infection

      Correct Answer:asthma,a temporary narrowing of the airways

      a temporary narrowing of the airways

      Correct Answer:heart disease,damage to the heart and its blood vessels

      damage to the heart and its blood vessels


      To help you plan your 9 science lesson on: Smoking, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...