New
New
Year 8

Human reproductive organs

I can identify the organs of the human male and female reproductive system and describe the roles of the parts.

New
New
Year 8

Human reproductive organs

I can identify the organs of the human male and female reproductive system and describe the roles of the parts.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The function of the male reproductive system is to produce sperm cells.
  2. Sperm cells are made and stored in the testes.
  3. Females are born with all their eggs inside their ovaries, each month an egg is released.
  4. The testes and the ovaries make hormones.
  5. The male and female reproductive systems must work together to produce offspring.

Keywords

  • Testes - The testes (singular testis) produce sperm and male sex hormones.

  • Penis - The penis is a male sex organ used for sexual intercourse and to release urine.

  • Ovaries - The ovaries (plural ovary) contain and release egg cells, and release female sex hormones.

  • Uterus - The uterus is a muscular bag where the fetus develops before birth.

  • Vagina - The vagina is a muscular tube used for sexual intercourse and childbirth.

Common misconception

Male reproductive systems are bigger and more complex than females, that they are totally separate systems.

Show female and male systems next to each other and how they work together as a unit to produce offspring.

Focus on the role of the systems in reproduction only, explaining the role of the systems in producing offspring.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of nudity
  • Depiction or discussion of sexual content

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the female gamete called?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: egg cell, egg, ovum
Q2.
True or false? Human reproduction is asexual.
True
Correct answer: False
Q3.
Where does fertilisation take place?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: fallopian tubes
Q4.
How many chromosomes are in a human sperm cell?
64
46
32
Correct answer: 23
Q5.
Which of the following statements are true?
Zygotes contain 23 chromosomes.
Zygotes are gametes.
Correct answer: Zygotes are the offspring of adult humans.
Zygotes are formed in the testes.
Correct answer: Zygotes will grow into babies.
Q6.
Put these in the order of development.
1 - egg cell
2 - zygote
3 - embryo
4 - foetus
5 - baby

6 Questions

Q1.
The function of the testes is to produce ...
Correct Answer: sperm cells, sperm, sperms
Q2.
Match the parts of the male reproductive system to their function.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:urethra,carries semen down the penis

carries semen down the penis

Correct Answer:testes,produce sperm and hormones

produce sperm and hormones

Correct Answer:penis,deposits semen into a female

deposits semen into a female

Correct Answer:sperm duct,carries sperm, adds fluid and nutrients

carries sperm, adds fluid and nutrients

Q3.
Which of the following is not part of the female reproductive system?
An image in a quiz
cervix
fallopian tubes
Correct answer: penis
ovary
Q4.
Match the part of the system to its function.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:uterus,maintains a developing foetus

maintains a developing foetus

Correct Answer:ovaries,releases egg cells and hormones

releases egg cells and hormones

Correct Answer:cervix,holds the foetus in place during development

holds the foetus in place during development

Correct Answer:fallopian tubes,moves the egg cells from the ovaries to the uterus

moves the egg cells from the ovaries to the uterus

Correct Answer:vagina,used in sexual reproduction and for birthing a baby

used in sexual reproduction and for birthing a baby

Q5.
Put the following statements in order.
1 - Sperm cells are made in the testes and egg cells are released from the ovaries.
2 - The penis enters the vagina.
3 - Sperm cells travel up the sperm duct and are mixed with nutrients and hormones.
4 - Semen travels down the urethra and is ejaculated from the penis into the vagina.
5 - The sperm fertilises the egg cell in the fallopian tubes.
6 - A zygote is formed.
Q6.
Which of the following is not a similarity of the male and female reproductive systems?
produce hormones
use tubes to transport sex cells
produce gametes
Correct answer: secrete semen
involved in repoduction